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🎧 IELTSリスニングスピーキング練習
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第3回
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第4回
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第5回
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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
Today I want to talk about changes in the city centre and how planners balance competing needs. One obvious driver is hedonism. People are choosing cities for nightlife and leisure. That hedonism has encouraged more bars, cafés and late opening hours. Yet not every proposal is clear. Some planning documents are abstruse and use technical terms that confuse residents. In response, public meetings try to translate the abstruse language into everyday words. We must also decide whether to deviate from older masterplans. If we deviate too far we risk losing heritage, but a little flexibility helps innovation. For example, a proposal mentions a new cable car linking two districts, and another plan says 40% of surface parking will be converted into parks. Both are headline ideas and may not survive detailed study. There is a philosophic debate about the purpose of public space. A more philosophic approach asks whether parks serve pleasure or civic function. Sound matters too. I recall a raspy street seller calling out before dawn. That raspy voice is part of the local soundscape, just as a busker with a raspy tenor can enliven an alley. Finally, planners must avoid narrow rules and instead accept that some projects will deviate from expectations while still serving the public.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
According to the speaker, what has hedonism specifically encouraged in the city centre?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The speaker says 'That hedonism has encouraged more bars, cafés and late opening hours.' Option A and D are unrelated to the leisure trend. Option C contradicts the speaker, who links hedonism to increased nightlife and leisure rather than fewer cultural events.
2
What misleading proposal did the speaker mention as an example that may not survive detailed study?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The speaker gives 'a new cable car linking two districts' as an example. Options A, C, and D are plausible urban projects but were not mentioned in the passage, so they are incorrect.
3
What percentage of surface parking does the speaker say one plan proposes to convert into parks?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The speaker states 'another plan says 40% of surface parking will be converted into parks.' The other percentages are not mentioned and therefore incorrect.
4
What can be inferred about the speaker's view on technical planning language?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The speaker says 'Some planning documents are abstruse... public meetings try to translate the abstruse language into everyday words,' implying they favor translation. Option A is opposite to the speaker's criticism. Option C incorrectly suggests jargon is preferred for meetings, and D is unsupported.
5
What does the speaker imply about the role of sound in urban life?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The speaker describes a 'raspy street seller' and a 'raspy tenor' busker as part of the local soundscape, implying such sounds contribute positively. Options A and B contradict this view, and D is not suggested by the passage.
6
In the context of the passage, which word best matches the meaning of 'deviate'?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: 'Deviate' is used to mean moving away from older masterplans. Option A is the opposite. Option C describes clarification, not deviation. Option D refers to 'raspy' and is unrelated.
7
Which of the following is a misleading detail included to create a headline idea rather than a guaranteed change?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The speaker frames the 40% parking-to-park conversion as a headline idea that 'may not survive detailed study,' marking it as a potentially misleading or tentative detail. Option A is a factual process described. Option B is a general planning stance. Option D is a stated consequence, not described as misleading.
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