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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I work in community outreach for river restoration. Last summer there was a brush fire on the hill near the marsh. Fire crews had to extinguish the flames quickly to protect a nearby wetland. Volunteers also tried to extinguish campfires that were still smouldering after a local festival. The smoke from those blazes created an achromatic haze over the town. The sky looked almost achromatic, as if soot had removed colour from the scene. Such events often portend larger climate shifts, and many residents now see each intense summer storm as something that may portend future flooding. Scientists propose substitution of single-use plastics with reusable alternatives as a simple step. They also recommend the substitution of coal with renewables to cut emissions. In one report the suggested substitution was claimed to cut waste by ninety percent, a figure that has been disputed by other experts. There is also a negation of some common myths. For example, there is a clear negation of the belief that planting a few trees alone will reverse industrial pollution. Policy makers sometimes act as if negation of responsibility is acceptable. Practical clean-up techniques include chemical substitution and improved filtration. These measures reduce risk but do not completely remove it. If small fires keep being allowed, they could portend more severe damage and may not be easily extinguished.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
What is the speaker's role?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The speaker explicitly states they work in 'community outreach for river restoration'. Option B is incorrect because the speaker mentions fire crews as separate. Option C is wrong because the speaker refers to policy makers as another group. Option D is wrong because the speaker refers to 'scientists' in general, not claiming that role.
2
Why did fire crews extinguish the brush fire?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The passage states fire crews 'had to extinguish the flames quickly to protect a nearby wetland'. Option B is not mentioned. Option C is incorrect; volunteers tried to extinguish campfires after a festival, but continuing the festival is not given as the reason. Option D is implausible here; extinguishing fire does not stop a flood and the text does not say this.
3
What caused an 'achromatic haze' over the town?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The speaker links smoke from the blazes to an 'achromatic haze over the town'. Options B, C and D are not mentioned and therefore are incorrect. They are plausible distractors but are not supported by the passage.
4
Which substitution do scientists recommend in order to cut emissions?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The passage explicitly says scientists 'recommend the substitution of coal with renewables to cut emissions'. Option B is not suggested; the passage mentions planting trees but not as a substitution for wetlands. Option C is the opposite of sensible practice and not mentioned. Option D is unrelated to the scientific recommendations described.
5
What can be inferred about the report that claimed a 90% waste reduction from substitution?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The passage states the suggested substitution was 'claimed to cut waste by ninety percent, a figure that has been disputed by other experts', so A is correct. B is incorrect because the passage explicitly says it was disputed. C is wrong; the report did not prove substitution impossible. D is incorrect because the figure referred to waste reduction, not water levels.
6
What does the speaker imply about planting a few trees?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The passage gives a 'negation of the belief that planting a few trees alone will reverse industrial pollution', implying such planting is insufficient by itself. B is the opposite of the implied message. C is not claimed. D is unrelated; the passage criticises policy makers for negation of responsibility but does not say tree planting is solely their task.
7
In this context, what is the best meaning of 'achromatic' as used in the passage?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
'Achromatic' literally means without colour, and the text describes the sky as if 'soot had removed colour', so A is correct. B is incorrect because toxicity is not implied by 'achromatic'. C is wrong; 'achromatic' does not mean noisy. D is incorrect as it means lacking vegetation, the opposite of 'full of vegetation'.
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