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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I want to describe the pollution problem at the river near our town. Last spring a tanker spilt diesel into the water. The spilt fuel killed plants along the bank. Even small amounts of spilt oil can coat birds' feathers and reduce insulation. This contamination has been to the clear detriment of fish populations. The damage is a detriment not only to wildlife but to the local fishing economy. I went down to the river on a lark once, just to see the water. What started as a lark turned into a week of volunteering with a clean-up crew. We strive to remove debris and treat the banks. The community must strive for better runoff controls and for sustainable farming upstream. The pattern is a vicious cycle. Erosion follows loss of vegetation, and that causes more contamination downstream. That vicious pattern repeats season after season if nothing changes. The council announced a ban on single-use plastics in 2018, and they reported recycling rates reached 60% by 2019. Those facts are encouraging, but they are not enough. If we do not act, long-term harm will grow. Small steps now can break the cycle and reduce harm to wildlife and people.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
What specific incident does the speaker say contaminated the river?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage explicitly states 'Last spring a tanker spilt diesel into the water.'
Option B is wrong because no factory dumping is mentioned. Option C is wrong because agricultural spraying into the river is not described. Option D is wrong because a sewage pipe burst is not referenced.
2
What effect of spilt oil on birds does the speaker mention?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker says 'spilt oil can coat birds' feathers and reduce insulation.'
Option B is wrong because improved flight speed is not mentioned and is illogical. Option C is wrong; singing is never discussed. Option D is wrong; increased appetite is not mentioned.
3
Which of the following actions does the speaker say the community or council took?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage states 'The council announced a ban on single-use plastics in 2018.'
Option B is wrong because no new treatment plant is mentioned. Option C is wrong since stopping farming is not described. Option D is wrong as there is no mention of any toll.
4
What percentage recycling rate does the speaker report was reached by 2019?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker reports 'they reported recycling rates reached 60% by 2019.'
Options B, C, and D are incorrect because those figures are not given in the passage.
5
Why does the speaker use the phrase 'vicious cycle'?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker explains the sequence: 'Erosion follows loss of vegetation, and that causes more contamination downstream,' which describes a vicious cycle.
Option B is wrong; animal fights are not mentioned. Option C is wrong; economic growth is not cited as the cause. Option D is wrong; while weather can matter, the speaker links vegetation loss and erosion specifically.
6
What does the speaker imply by saying they went to the river 'on a lark'?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker follows 'on a lark' with 'What started as a lark turned into a week of volunteering,' implying a spontaneous visit led to volunteering.
Option B is wrong because it contradicts the spontaneity implied. Option C is wrong; there is no mention of being hired by the council. Option D is wrong; no family holiday is described.
7
In this passage, what is the best meaning of 'detriment' as used by the speaker?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: 'Detriment' is used when describing harm to fish populations and the local economy, so it means harm or damage.
Option A is the opposite, so incorrect. Option C is wrong because the word carries negative impact, not neutrality. Option D is wrong; detriment is not a legal term here.
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