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🎧 IELTSリスニングスピーキング練習
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第3回
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第4回
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第5回
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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I want to talk about local efforts to tackle pollution and what people can do. In my town volunteers clean the river byhand, picking up plastics and bottles. They prefer to handle fragile items byhand so nothing breaks and wildlife isn't harmed. After a recent flood, many residents are still in mourning for lost habitats. Conservation groups say the community is mourning the decline of bird species near the estuary. To be effective, volunteers must get down to practical tasks quickly. First, teams get down into small coves and remove submerged trash. Local councils sometimes give misleading figures. One report claimed that 60% of waste was recycled, but independent studies suggest only 20% actually is recycled. The council also boasts that they plant 2,000 saplings annually, a figure some residents doubt. That discrepancy is confusing. Small actions, like mending nets or planting native shrubs, matter. Many people use byhand techniques for planting because heavy machinery would damage soil. Schools teach children to get down on the ground and sow seeds carefully. Yet others favour technological fixes, including a new filtration unit installed last year that reduced contaminants by 5%. Some citizens, upset by slow progress, hold vigils and are in mourning; others organise clean-ups at weekends. Overall, the speaker argues citizens should combine low-tech, byhand care with policy change. Community spirit, persistence, and realistic targets will help repair the damaged environment.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
How do volunteers in the town typically remove rubbish from the river?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The passage states volunteers clean the river byhand, picking up plastics and bottles. A is wrong because the passage emphasises byhand methods rather than large machines. C is wrong because there is no mention of hiring private contractors for regular clean-ups. D is wrong because chemical treatments are not described as a method for removing river rubbish.
2
According to independent studies mentioned in the passage, what percentage of waste is actually recycled?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The passage contrasts a report claiming 60% with independent studies that suggest only 20% is actually recycled. A is the figure claimed by one report, not the independent studies. B is not mentioned anywhere in the passage. D refers to the percentage reduction in contaminants from the filtration unit, not recycling rates.
3
What do schools teach children to do as part of local conservation efforts?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The passage says schools teach children to get down on the ground and sow seeds carefully. A is incorrect because the filtration unit is a technological fix mentioned separately and not something children are taught to operate. B is wrong because the passage states people use byhand techniques rather than heavy machinery. D is incorrect; collecting data on council reports is not described as a school activity.
4
Which technological measure was installed last year and what effect did it have?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage mentions a new filtration unit installed last year that reduced contaminants by 5%. B is incorrect; there is no mention of a dredging machine or 60% sludge removal. C is wrong because planting saplings is attributed to the council's claimed number, not an irrigation system, and the figure is presented skeptically. D is incorrect because the 60% figure was a claim about recycling by one report, not the result of a recycling plant described in the passage.
5
Why does the passage suggest byhand planting is preferred in many cases?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The passage explicitly states many people use byhand techniques for planting because heavy machinery would damage soil. A is not stated; speed is not given as the reason. C is incorrect; there is no mention of a legal ban on machines. D is not claimed; the passage does not assert that byhand planting guarantees higher survival.
6
What can be inferred about the speaker's view of council figures such as recycled percentages and sapling counts?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
Correct: The passage describes 'misleading figures' and gives examples (a 60% recycling claim contrasted with independent studies saying 20%, and a sapling figure some residents doubt), indicating scepticism. A is wrong because the speaker points out discrepancies and doubt. B is incorrect; the passage does not suggest the council underestimates progress—if anything the council's claims are larger than independent figures. D is wrong; the speaker emphasises realistic targets and policy change, so numbers are relevant.
7
In the passage, what is the best meaning of the word 'vigils' as used in 'hold vigils and are in mourning'?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: 'Vigils' in context refers to gatherings to mourn or remember lost habitats and species. B is wrong because vigils are not training meetings. C is incorrect because vigils are not scientific surveys. D is wrong because vigils are acts of mourning, not celebrations.
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