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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I want to talk about how communities react to signs of change. Many people take a reverent view of certain landscapes. They stand in a reverent silence before old stones and long ridges. Meanwhile small teams of unheralded scientists have been studying a nearby glacier. These unheralded researchers worked quietly and expected little publicity. They measured retreat and warned that a cataclysm could follow if the ice kept disappearing. The word cataclysm sounds dramatic to some listeners. Some local officials even predicted the cataclysm would arrive within months. Others argued it might take decades. The glacier is losing mass in both summer and winter. The glacier's melt has been photographed and recorded. In our age ideas proliferate rapidly. Rumours proliferate online, sometimes faster than careful scientific reports. That speed can help spread useful warnings. It can also bury the careful voice of those unheralded scientists. People often respond with a reverent air, hoping rituals or ceremonies will protect a landscape. At times they blame tourism rather than long-term warming. I suggest we let knowledge proliferate through education. Then we can prepare for real dangers instead of false alarms.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
What did the small teams of scientists study?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The passage states that small teams of unheralded scientists were studying a nearby glacier. Option A, C and D are plausible natural features but are not mentioned in the monologue.
2
What did the scientists warn could happen if the ice kept disappearing?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The speaker says the researchers warned that a cataclysm could follow if the ice kept disappearing. Option A and D are types of environmental events but the text specifically uses 'cataclysm'. Option C is unrelated and contradicts the warning tone.
3
According to the speaker, how do ideas most rapidly proliferate?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage explicitly says 'ideas proliferate rapidly' and follows with 'Rumours proliferate online', indicating online and social media channels. Options B, C and D are plausible communication methods but the speaker emphasizes online spread, not exclusivity of newspapers, private letters, or journals.
4
What can be inferred about why the scientists are described as 'unheralded'?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker says the unheralded researchers 'worked quietly and expected little publicity', so 'unheralded' implies they received little attention. Option B is the opposite of 'unheralded'. Option C and D are not supported by the text and are speculative.
5
Which attitude toward landscapes does the speaker mention people often adopt?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage repeats that people take a 'reverent view' and 'respond with a reverent air, hoping rituals or ceremonies will protect a landscape', so reverent respect is described. Options B, C and D are not the attitudes described; they contradict the text.
6
In this context, what is the best meaning of the word 'unheralded'?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: 'Unheralded' here means the researchers were not widely publicized or praised and worked quietly. Option B is the opposite meaning. Option C confuses 'announced' with being praised. Option D means 'predicted', which is unrelated to the usage in the passage.
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