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🎧 IELTSリスニングスピーキング練習
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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I want to talk about how clothing production affects rivers and seas. The dyeing and finishing stages often release harmful chemicals. One approach is to invent better filtration systems at factories. Another approach is to change consumer habits and dye choices. The latter option reduces pollution at the source. Many people think a single person cannot make a difference. But every person can choose clothes with fewer synthetic dyes. Microplastics are also an issue. Tiny, pea-sized plastic beads show up in washing machine effluent. A single pea of plastic can persist for years and be eaten by fish. Traditional artisans who weave cotton and reed used natural dyes for colour. To weave by hand takes time but tends to avoid harsh chemicals. If we invent incentives that reward small-scale producers, we could encourage those older, cleaner methods. In the latter case, regulation and incentives would work together. Yet some reports misleadingly say factories only began polluting after 2000, which distracts from longer histories. Consumers should learn to recognise labels and materials. A responsible person checks composition and care instructions. We must connect policy, technology and individual choices. Weave those strands into practice. Protect rivers from dyes and pea-sized plastics.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
What is presented as one direct cause of water pollution in the passage?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker explicitly states that 'The dyeing and finishing stages often release harmful chemicals.' B, C and D are plausible environmental problems but are not mentioned as causes of water pollution in this passage.
2
How are microplastics described in terms of size in the passage?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The passage refers to 'Tiny, pea-sized plastic beads' and later mentions 'pea-sized plastics.' Options A, C and D are incorrect because the speaker specifically compares the plastics to peas, not apples, sand grains or marbles.
3
Which two approaches to reducing pollution does the speaker mention?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker outlines installing better filtration systems and changing consumer habits/dye choices. B, C and D list actions that are either unrelated or contradictory to the passage's suggestions.
4
According to the speaker, who can make a positive choice about pollution?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The speaker says 'every person can choose clothes with fewer synthetic dyes' and that 'A responsible person checks composition,' so individuals are included. Options A, C and D are incorrect because the passage does not restrict responsibility to those groups alone.
5
Why does the speaker imply that pea-sized microplastics are especially problematic?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: The passage states 'A single pea of plastic can persist for years and be eaten by fish.' This implies persistence and ingestion by animals. A is wrong because the passage implies difficulty, not ease, of removal. C and D contradict the passage's statement about persistence and impact on wildlife.
6
What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude to traditional weaving methods?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker notes that 'Traditional artisans who weave ... used natural dyes' and 'To weave by hand ... tends to avoid harsh chemicals,' and suggests rewards for small-scale producers. B, C and D are incorrect because they contradict the passage's positive portrayal of traditional methods.
7
In the context of the sentence 'Weave those strands into practice,' what does the word 'weave' most nearly mean?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
Correct: Here 'weave those strands into practice' is metaphorical, meaning to combine policy, technology and individual choices into a coherent action. A, C and D are implausible given the context; the speaker is urging integration, not ignoring, destroying or measuring.
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