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🎧 IELTSリスニングスピーキング練習
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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
Today I want to talk about social media and how it shapes behaviour. Some users act like a narcissist online. They crave attention and post for likes. That tendency can mimic a narcissist personality in everyday life. Often people share too much by inadvertence. A single slip can reveal private details. By inadvertence they may expose location or contact lists. Platforms now face a surfeit of posts every minute. That surfeit creates noise and makes useful content hard to find. In some cases a clement moderation approach is adopted. Platforms choose clement rules to avoid alienating users. But a clement policy can also be criticised for being too soft. The endless stream becomes a blight on serious discussion. Many argue that this blight undermines trust in news. Surveys give mixed figures. One survey of 1,200 users claimed 62 percent prefer public sharing. Another smaller poll suggested only 28 percent do. These conflicting figures are distracting but not central. A surfeit of notifications contributes to stress. The blight of misinformation spreads rapidly. Often, through inadvertence, people forward false stories. And sometimes the drive for attention turns ordinary users into a kind of online narcissist.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
According to the speaker, what does the word 'surfeit' most closely mean in this passage?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The speaker says 'Platforms now face a surfeit of posts every minute' and 'That surfeit creates noise', indicating an excess or overload. A is wrong because 'moderate' is the opposite. C is wrong because 'surfeit' is not rare. D is wrong because the context describes a negative effect, not improvement.
2
What effect do 'clement' moderation policies have, according to the speaker?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The speaker states 'Platforms choose clement rules to avoid alienating users' and then notes 'a clement policy can also be criticised for being too soft', so B is correct. A is wrong because the speaker didn't claim they eliminate misinformation. C is wrong because clement means mild, not banning most content. D is wrong because notifications were linked to surfeit, not clement policies.
3
Which issue is described as a 'blight' in the passage?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
The passage says 'The endless stream becomes a blight on serious discussion' and 'Many argue that this blight undermines trust in news' and later 'The blight of misinformation spreads rapidly', so C matches. A is not mentioned as the blight. B is the opposite — serious discussion is harmed, not described as the blight itself. D is unrelated and incorrect.
4
Why does the speaker mention inadvertence twice in the passage?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The speaker refers to sharing 'too much by inadvertence' exposing location or contact lists and later says 'through inadvertence, people forward false stories', so A is correct. B is wrong because inadvertence and narcissism are presented as distinct causes. C is wrong; inadvertence doesn't eliminate notifications. D is wrong because the speaker emphasises accidental sharing, not intentional actions.
5
Which of the following is an inference a listener can reasonably draw from the passage?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage links a 'surfeit' of posts and 'clement' moderation with negative outcomes like a 'blight' on discussion, so inferring that excess content and mild moderation can harm discourse is reasonable. A is wrong because surveys gave mixed figures. C is wrong because the speaker mentions two surveys. D is wrong because the speaker lists negative effects like stress and misinformation.
6
How does the speaker view people who seek attention online?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The speaker notes 'Some users act like a narcissist' and later that the drive for attention 'turns ordinary users into a kind of online narcissist', implying a negative contribution. B is incorrect because the speaker criticises their behaviour. C is wrong; inadvertence is discussed as a separate problem and not negated. D is wrong because attention-seeking users are not presented as solving misinformation.
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