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🎧 IELTSリスニングスピーキング練習
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📝 IELTSスピーキングダイアログトランスクリプト
I want to describe a local pollution problem that concerns many of us. Recently thick grey sludge has been appearing along the river banks. The sludge coats rocks and makes the water look oily. Residents say the sludge smells bad. Volunteers also reported fifty dead fish last month, although that number is still being checked. Industrial effluent and household sewage often commingle before reaching the estuary. When these wastes commingle it becomes harder to tell which source is to blame. The factory insists its discharge is treated. The council promised action within two weeks, but nothing visible happened. Indigenous families have fished and gathered plants here for generations. The indigenous community say their health and traditions are at risk. They gave the factory an ultimatum last month. The ultimatum demanded a full clean-up within seven days or a road blockade would follow. The ultimatum made it clear their patience had run out. Some neighbours planted fragrant herbs and flowers to mask the smell. The fragrant gardens soothed the smell for visitors, but could not remove toxins. In my view, short-term fixes like fragrant plants only hide symptoms. Long-term control requires stopping the pollution at source and ensuring wastes do not commingle again.
📝 📚 IELTS練習問題
1
What first problem does the speaker mention about the river?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker begins by describing 'thick grey sludge' appearing along the river banks. Option B is related but the speaker described the water as looking oily, not a specific oil spill affecting boats. Option C and D are not mentioned in the passage and are therefore incorrect.
2
Which two types of waste are said to commingle?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker explicitly states that 'industrial effluent and household sewage often commingle.' Options B, C, and D are plausible waste types but are not mentioned in the passage, so they are incorrect.
3
Who issued an ultimatum to the factory?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The passage says 'The indigenous community say their health... They gave the factory an ultimatum.' Option B is incorrect because the council promised action but did not issue the ultimatum. Options C and D are not mentioned and therefore wrong.
4
What was one short-term action neighbours took to deal with the smell?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker notes that 'Some neighbours planted fragrant herbs and flowers to mask the smell.' Options B, C, and D are not described in the passage and thus incorrect.
5
What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude toward planting fragrant gardens?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker explicitly says fragrant gardens 'soothed the smell' but 'could not remove toxins' and that 'short-term fixes like fragrant plants only hide symptoms.' This shows they see them as temporary. Option B contradicts the speaker's criticism. Option C is not claimed; the speaker says they mask smell, not cause pollution. Option D is wrong because the speaker expresses an opinion.
6
What does the word 'commingle' most closely mean in the passage?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: In context, 'industrial effluent and household sewage often commingle' means they mix together. Option B is the opposite. Options C and D are unrelated to the context and therefore incorrect.
7
Which detail in the passage is most likely a misleading or uncertain fact?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
Correct: The speaker mentions 'volunteers reported fifty dead fish... although that number is still being checked,' indicating uncertainty and making it a misleading or unconfirmed detail. Option B is incorrect because the passage states the community, not the factory, issued an ultimatum. Option C and D are presented as established facts without qualification and are not marked as uncertain.
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