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📝 上級英語ダイアログ
Today, we'll delve into the intricate challenges involved in public policy analysis. One major aspect is the need to repel conflicting interests that often emerge during the policy formulation process. Analysts encounter a myriad of stakeholders, each possessing unique agendas that can complicate decision-making. Finalizing a policy that addresses the public's needs while satisfying interests can often leave policymakers in a fretful state. They must evaluate data carefully, balancing these competing desires.
Moreover, the pressure to make decisions quickly can lead to oversights. Policymakers are often caught between the urgency to finalize their assessments and the necessity to gather sufficient evidence. For instance, during the recent healthcare reforms, numerous analysts felt the need to repel the push from corporations lobbying for less regulation. In this case, they worked tirelessly to ensure that the final proposals aligned with comprehensive health benefits for all citizens, rather than solely catering to lucrative corporate interests.
In conclusion, while the public policy analysis process is undoubtedly complex, it is crucial that practitioners remain steadfast. They must fend off external pressures, confront their fretful doubts, and prioritize the long-term welfare of the community.
📝 📚 上級練習問題
1
What is a primary challenge mentioned in public policy analysis?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
The passage states that one major aspect of public policy analysis is the need to repel conflicting interests. Options B, C, and D are not emphasized as primary challenges within the text.
2
Why do policymakers often feel fretful during the analysis process?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage explains that the pressure to finalize assessments quickly can lead policymakers to feel fretful. Options A, C, and D introduce ideas that are not discussed in the text.
3
What must policymakers balance during the public policy analysis?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage discusses the need to balance competing desires of stakeholders and the public's needs. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in this context.
4
What does the term 'repel' most closely mean in the context of the passage?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
'Repel' in the passage refers to rejecting conflicting interests in public policy analysis. Option A is the opposite, while C and D hold different meanings altogether.
5
In what situation did analysts have to repel external pressures?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage specifically states that analysts had to repel pressures from corporations during healthcare reforms. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned.
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