1회차
자막 없이 듣기
자막 없이 전체 흐름, 주제, 핵심 정보를 파악합니다.
🎧 IELTS 듣기 말하기 연습
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5회 듣기 학습법
하나의 듣기 콘텐츠를 재사용 가능한 영어 입력으로 바꾸기
한 번 듣고 끝내지 마세요. 같은 에피소드를 다섯 번으로 나누어 먼저 큰 흐름을 잡고, 그다음 언어 확인, 섀도잉, 받아쓰기, 마지막으로 자막 없이 다시 듣습니다.
2회차
영어 자막 보기
모르는 단어와 어려운 문장을 해결합니다. 필요하면 사전과 짧은 메모를 활용하세요.
3회차
섀도잉
문장별로 따라 말하며 발음, 리듬, 강세, 억양을 모방합니다.
4회차
받아쓰기
들리는 핵심 문장을 몇 개 적어 보며 형태와 구조를 훈련합니다.
5회차
자막 없이 다시 듣기
텍스트 도움 없이 다시 듣고, 이제 더 쉽고 분명해진 부분을 확인합니다.
학습 후
공유하고 다시 말하기
메모, 새 단어, 유용한 개념을 공유한 뒤 자신의 말로 에피소드를 다시 말해 보세요.
다음 단계
집중 듣기에서 광범위 듣기로
집중적으로 학습한 에피소드를 배경 청취로 재활용하고, 익숙한 자료로 청취량을 늘리세요.
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📝 IELTS 스피킹 대화 대본
Today I want to talk about everyday habits that affect both health and urban pollution. Small choices in the home can make a big difference. For example, uncovered food and damp waste attract pests like cockroaches. Cockroaches thrive where there is mess and standing water, so they are often a sign of poor waste management. Those pests then spread allergens and bacteria, and those problems are amplified across neighbourhoods. Some families still allow children to go barefoot through the house. Allowing small children to go barefoot through the house can transfer contaminants from floors directly to skin. Other people prefer shoes inside, or place mats at doors to catch dirt. I also warn against staying coatless in damp rooms for long periods. Being coatless indoors in cold, humid conditions increases the chance of catching a chill and promotes mould growth. Going coatless to save energy is not a reliable health strategy. We can mitigate these issues by separating organic waste, sealing bins, and educating neighbours. The council even schedules recycling collections on Thursdays, and some leaflets claim bin collections were reduced last year. These specific details may vary, but practical steps work. Informing those who live nearby and changing simple habits reduces pests, lowers pollution indicators, and improves public health.
📝 📚 IELTS 연습 문제
1
Which pest does the speaker mention as being attracted to uncovered food and damp waste?
오답
정답:
C
설명:
The speaker explicitly names 'cockroaches' as attracted to uncovered food and damp waste. Rats, mosquitoes and flies are plausible pests, but they are not the ones mentioned in the passage.
2
According to the speaker, what household behaviour increases direct transfer of contaminants to skin?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage says that allowing children to 'go barefoot through the house' can transfer contaminants from floors to skin. Wearing shoes indoors would do the opposite, mats at doors are suggested to catch dirt (not increase transfer), and windows being closed is unrelated.
3
What risk does the speaker associate with remaining coatless in damp rooms?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
The speaker states that being 'coatless indoors in cold, humid conditions increases the chance of catching a chill.' Attracting cockroaches is linked to food and damp waste, not being coatless. Increasing energy bills and causing immediate poisoning are not mentioned or implied.
4
On which day does the speaker say the council schedules recycling collections?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The speaker specifically mentions that the council 'schedules recycling collections on Thursdays.' The other days are plausible alternatives but are not given in the passage.
5
Why does the speaker link cockroach presence to wider environmental problems?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage explains that cockroaches 'thrive where there is mess and standing water' and are a sign of poor waste management, linking them to broader sanitation and environmental issues. They do not live only outdoors in clean areas (A is false), they are not described as reducing pollution (C is incorrect), and they are not stated to be a direct cause of air pollution (D is incorrect).
6
What attitude toward individual action does the speaker most clearly support?
오답
정답:
C
설명:
The speaker recommends practical steps—separating waste, sealing bins, educating neighbours—and says small habits can make a difference. This supports option C. Options A and D contradict the speaker's focus on individual action, and B is not suggested.
7
In the sentence 'We can mitigate these issues by separating organic waste,' what is the best meaning of 'mitigate' as used here?
오답
정답:
C
설명:
In context, 'mitigate' means to reduce or lessen the problems. 'Make worse' (A) is the opposite, 'delay permanently' (B) is inaccurate, and 'completely eliminate immediately' (D) overstates the meaning; mitigation implies reduction, not guaranteed immediate elimination.
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