1회차
자막 없이 듣기
자막 없이 전체 흐름, 주제, 핵심 정보를 파악합니다.
🎧 고급 영어 오디오 연습
0:00 / 0:00
5회 듣기 학습법
하나의 듣기 콘텐츠를 재사용 가능한 영어 입력으로 바꾸기
한 번 듣고 끝내지 마세요. 같은 에피소드를 다섯 번으로 나누어 먼저 큰 흐름을 잡고, 그다음 언어 확인, 섀도잉, 받아쓰기, 마지막으로 자막 없이 다시 듣습니다.
2회차
영어 자막 보기
모르는 단어와 어려운 문장을 해결합니다. 필요하면 사전과 짧은 메모를 활용하세요.
3회차
섀도잉
문장별로 따라 말하며 발음, 리듬, 강세, 억양을 모방합니다.
4회차
받아쓰기
들리는 핵심 문장을 몇 개 적어 보며 형태와 구조를 훈련합니다.
5회차
자막 없이 다시 듣기
텍스트 도움 없이 다시 듣고, 이제 더 쉽고 분명해진 부분을 확인합니다.
학습 후
공유하고 다시 말하기
메모, 새 단어, 유용한 개념을 공유한 뒤 자신의 말로 에피소드를 다시 말해 보세요.
다음 단계
집중 듣기에서 광범위 듣기로
집중적으로 학습한 에피소드를 배경 청취로 재활용하고, 익숙한 자료로 청취량을 늘리세요.
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📝 고급 영어 대화
Today, we'll discuss the concept of social stratification. This term refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals within societies. It's a structure that is reasonably complex. Stratification is not just about wealth; it encompasses varying dimensions such as power, prestige, and often, education.
For instance, a highly educated individual may occupy a more desirable position than one who lacks formal education but possesses wealth. These layers of society can cause significant disparities. Distinctions in class, often based on economic status, can lead to what sociologists term 'social mobility.' This movement is not guaranteed; rather, it is reasonably constrained by the pre-existing strata.
Moreover, these stratifications can impact access to resources. Individuals in higher strata generally have more opportunities and wider access to education, healthcare, and even connections that can advance their careers. Conversely, those in lower strata may find such opportunities limited. Thus, understanding these dynamics is crucial for anyone interested in sociology. It provides insights into the potential for social change and the mechanisms that perpetuate economic and social divides.
📝 📚 고급 연습 문제
1
What are the primary dimensions of social stratification mentioned in the passage?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage highlights power, prestige, and education as the key dimensions of social stratification. Other options, while related to social aspects, are not specified in the context of this discussion.
2
According to the speaker, how does stratification affect access to resources?
오답
정답:
C
설명:
The speaker mentions that individuals in higher strata generally have more opportunities and wider access to various resources. The other options contradict the speaker’s points.
3
What does the term 'social mobility' refer to in this context?
오답
정답:
C
설명:
The passage defines social mobility as the movement between different strata, accounting for the complexity of social dynamics. The other options do not reflect this definition.
4
Why is understanding social stratification important, according to the passage?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding social stratification for insights into social change and the mechanisms that perpetuate economic and social divides. The other options are irrelevant.
5
What does the word 'reasonably' imply in the context of the passage?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
'Reasonably' in this context suggests that the complexities of social stratification are fair or moderate, falling within expected limits. The other options do not accurately capture its meaning.
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