1회차
자막 없이 듣기
자막 없이 전체 흐름, 주제, 핵심 정보를 파악합니다.
🎧 고급 영어 오디오 연습
0:00 / 0:00
5회 듣기 학습법
하나의 듣기 콘텐츠를 재사용 가능한 영어 입력으로 바꾸기
한 번 듣고 끝내지 마세요. 같은 에피소드를 다섯 번으로 나누어 먼저 큰 흐름을 잡고, 그다음 언어 확인, 섀도잉, 받아쓰기, 마지막으로 자막 없이 다시 듣습니다.
2회차
영어 자막 보기
모르는 단어와 어려운 문장을 해결합니다. 필요하면 사전과 짧은 메모를 활용하세요.
3회차
섀도잉
문장별로 따라 말하며 발음, 리듬, 강세, 억양을 모방합니다.
4회차
받아쓰기
들리는 핵심 문장을 몇 개 적어 보며 형태와 구조를 훈련합니다.
5회차
자막 없이 다시 듣기
텍스트 도움 없이 다시 듣고, 이제 더 쉽고 분명해진 부분을 확인합니다.
학습 후
공유하고 다시 말하기
메모, 새 단어, 유용한 개념을 공유한 뒤 자신의 말로 에피소드를 다시 말해 보세요.
다음 단계
집중 듣기에서 광범위 듣기로
집중적으로 학습한 에피소드를 배경 청취로 재활용하고, 익숙한 자료로 청취량을 늘리세요.
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📝 고급 영어 대화
Today, we'll delve into the intricate challenges involved in public policy analysis. One major aspect is the need to repel conflicting interests that often emerge during the policy formulation process. Analysts encounter a myriad of stakeholders, each possessing unique agendas that can complicate decision-making. Finalizing a policy that addresses the public's needs while satisfying interests can often leave policymakers in a fretful state. They must evaluate data carefully, balancing these competing desires.
Moreover, the pressure to make decisions quickly can lead to oversights. Policymakers are often caught between the urgency to finalize their assessments and the necessity to gather sufficient evidence. For instance, during the recent healthcare reforms, numerous analysts felt the need to repel the push from corporations lobbying for less regulation. In this case, they worked tirelessly to ensure that the final proposals aligned with comprehensive health benefits for all citizens, rather than solely catering to lucrative corporate interests.
In conclusion, while the public policy analysis process is undoubtedly complex, it is crucial that practitioners remain steadfast. They must fend off external pressures, confront their fretful doubts, and prioritize the long-term welfare of the community.
📝 📚 고급 연습 문제
1
What is a primary challenge mentioned in public policy analysis?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
The passage states that one major aspect of public policy analysis is the need to repel conflicting interests. Options B, C, and D are not emphasized as primary challenges within the text.
2
Why do policymakers often feel fretful during the analysis process?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage explains that the pressure to finalize assessments quickly can lead policymakers to feel fretful. Options A, C, and D introduce ideas that are not discussed in the text.
3
What must policymakers balance during the public policy analysis?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage discusses the need to balance competing desires of stakeholders and the public's needs. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in this context.
4
What does the term 'repel' most closely mean in the context of the passage?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
'Repel' in the passage refers to rejecting conflicting interests in public policy analysis. Option A is the opposite, while C and D hold different meanings altogether.
5
In what situation did analysts have to repel external pressures?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
The passage specifically states that analysts had to repel pressures from corporations during healthcare reforms. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned.
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