disenchantment 单词的含义
- 对曾经被欣赏的事物感到失望
- 失去幻想或希望的状态
- 对曾经积极的事物感到不满或幻灭
disenchantment 英文例句
例句是你认识词义的开始,不急着背诵,先感受它在句子中的用法。
- I felt disenchantment when I saw the bad movie.
- Her disenchantment with the job made her quit.
- Disenchantment is common after a long wait.
- The children's disenchantment was clear when they got tired.
- He spoke of his disenchantment with old friends.
disenchantment 音标与发音
英式
/ˌdɪsənˈtʃɑːntmənt/
美式
/ˌdɪsənˈtʃæntmənt/
disenchantment 单词的词源
dis-(前缀,意为'不'或'相反')+ enchantment(来自古法语'enchanter',意为'迷住或施魔法')。这个词源自拉丁语'incantare'。想象一座宏伟的城堡失去了魔力,变成了一个沉闷的石构建筑;这代表了魔法、梦想的失落,以及随之而来的残酷现实.
注一:这些释义和词源并非传统字典中的标准定义,而是为了帮助记忆和理解单词的实际应用而提供的扩展解释。通过这些背景信息,我们力求让单词更加生动、易于理解,并帮助你记住它们在实际生活中的含义。
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真实语境解释
Disenchantment 指对曾经崇敬的事物在深入了解后出现失望或幻灭的情绪状态。当对某个政治理想、个人梦想、文化潮流,或被视为神奇的幻想故事的期待破灭时,常会出现这种感受。它强调从幻想走向现实的觉醒,而非单纯的悲伤。人们可能因此对机构、产品或叙事感到失望,转而变得怀疑。日常用语中,disenchantment 常与从崇敬到怀疑的情感转变相关。
用法提醒
- 用在“是/成为”等动词之后的名词或代词,通常不用于轻微失望。常与 with、toward、from 搭配,表示情感的方向。常与 disillusionment 搭配使用,增强语气。用于信念或认知的重大转变。与单纯的悲伤区分开来,强调对现实的觉醒。
常见误解
- 只是对喜欢的事物感到难过
- 与普通的失望没有区别
- 不能描述个人信念被动摇
- 总是意味着持续的怀疑
- 主要用于政治场景
语言思维差异
简体中文表达更易聚焦在认知转变和社会层面的审视, learner might overgeneralize disenchantment as cynicism而不是对现实的理性评估。
学习提示
- 学习读音:dis-en-CHAN-tment
- 常搭配:对……的幻灭感
- 区分 disenchantment 与 disillusionment 的细微差别
- 用于涉及信念或期望的正式场景
- 练习政治、文化和个人情境的用法
- 语气要庄重、批判性强时再用
五步学习法,用英语来学习英语
步骤1:含义
What is the meaning of disenchantment?
A.A magical charm that brings good luck.
B.A feeling of disappointment about something that one previously admired.
C.A state of total awareness and understanding.
D.The act of deceiving someone.
步骤2:使用
Select the correct usage of the word disenchantment in a sentence.
A.The movie was a disenchantment that left everyone in tears.
B.She felt a sense of disenchantment when she learned the truth behind the project.
C.His disenchantment with the job inspired him to write a book on happiness.
D.They celebrated their disenchantment with a big party.
步骤3:同义词
Which word is most similar to disenchantment?
A.Ecstasy
B.Dissatisfaction
C.Joy
D.Confusion
步骤4:反义词
What is the opposite of disenchantment?
A.Despair
B.Elation
C.Disappointment
D.Frustration
步骤5:掌握
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might experience disenchantment?
A.Many people felt a sense of disenchantment with the political system after the recent election.
B.He felt overwhelmed by the joy and excitement of starting a new chapter in his life.
C.When the vibrant community festival was canceled, the locals felt a wave of disappointment.
D.After years of hard work, she became frustrated with the lack of recognition she received from her peers.
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