第一遍
无字幕盲听
只抓大意，明确主题、人物关系和主要信息。
🎧 高级英语音频练习
0:00 / 0:00
五遍听力法
把一段听力内容练成可复用的英语输入
不要只听完就走。按 5 遍拆开做，先抓大意，再解决语言点，再模仿、听写、复听，最后把内容转成自己的表达。
第二遍
看英文字幕
解决生词和难句，可以查词典、做简短笔记。
第三遍
跟读 shadowing
逐句模仿语音语调、节奏和重音，尽量贴近原声。
第四遍
少量听写
挑几句关键句做听写，训练声音到句子的组织能力。
第五遍
无字幕复听
查漏补缺，回到纯听，感受英语声音和节奏。
训练后动作 1
分享与复述
分享你的笔记、新词或概念，并用自己的话复述内容，促进信息重组和输出。
训练后动作 2
精听转泛听
精听过的材料后面转成泛听。比如精听 10 期后，可以把旧材料作为日常泛听输入。
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📝 高级英语对话
Today, we'll discuss the concept of social stratification. This term refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals within societies. It's a structure that is reasonably complex. Stratification is not just about wealth; it encompasses varying dimensions such as power, prestige, and often, education.
For instance, a highly educated individual may occupy a more desirable position than one who lacks formal education but possesses wealth. These layers of society can cause significant disparities. Distinctions in class, often based on economic status, can lead to what sociologists term 'social mobility.' This movement is not guaranteed; rather, it is reasonably constrained by the pre-existing strata.
Moreover, these stratifications can impact access to resources. Individuals in higher strata generally have more opportunities and wider access to education, healthcare, and even connections that can advance their careers. Conversely, those in lower strata may find such opportunities limited. Thus, understanding these dynamics is crucial for anyone interested in sociology. It provides insights into the potential for social change and the mechanisms that perpetuate economic and social divides.
📝 📚 高级练习题
1
What are the primary dimensions of social stratification mentioned in the passage?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
The passage highlights power, prestige, and education as the key dimensions of social stratification. Other options, while related to social aspects, are not specified in the context of this discussion.
2
According to the speaker, how does stratification affect access to resources?
答案错误
正确答案:
C
解释:
The speaker mentions that individuals in higher strata generally have more opportunities and wider access to various resources. The other options contradict the speaker’s points.
3
What does the term 'social mobility' refer to in this context?
答案错误
正确答案:
C
解释:
The passage defines social mobility as the movement between different strata, accounting for the complexity of social dynamics. The other options do not reflect this definition.
4
Why is understanding social stratification important, according to the passage?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding social stratification for insights into social change and the mechanisms that perpetuate economic and social divides. The other options are irrelevant.
5
What does the word 'reasonably' imply in the context of the passage?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
'Reasonably' in this context suggests that the complexities of social stratification are fair or moderate, falling within expected limits. The other options do not accurately capture its meaning.
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