第一遍
无字幕盲听
只抓大意，明确主题、人物关系和主要信息。
🎧 高级英语音频练习
0:00 / 0:00
五遍听力法
把一段听力内容练成可复用的英语输入
不要只听完就走。按 5 遍拆开做，先抓大意，再解决语言点，再模仿、听写、复听，最后把内容转成自己的表达。
第二遍
看英文字幕
解决生词和难句，可以查词典、做简短笔记。
第三遍
跟读 shadowing
逐句模仿语音语调、节奏和重音，尽量贴近原声。
第四遍
少量听写
挑几句关键句做听写，训练声音到句子的组织能力。
第五遍
无字幕复听
查漏补缺，回到纯听，感受英语声音和节奏。
训练后动作 1
分享与复述
分享你的笔记、新词或概念，并用自己的话复述内容，促进信息重组和输出。
训练后动作 2
精听转泛听
精听过的材料后面转成泛听。比如精听 10 期后，可以把旧材料作为日常泛听输入。
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📝 高级英语对话
Today, we'll delve into the intricate challenges involved in public policy analysis. One major aspect is the need to repel conflicting interests that often emerge during the policy formulation process. Analysts encounter a myriad of stakeholders, each possessing unique agendas that can complicate decision-making. Finalizing a policy that addresses the public's needs while satisfying interests can often leave policymakers in a fretful state. They must evaluate data carefully, balancing these competing desires.
Moreover, the pressure to make decisions quickly can lead to oversights. Policymakers are often caught between the urgency to finalize their assessments and the necessity to gather sufficient evidence. For instance, during the recent healthcare reforms, numerous analysts felt the need to repel the push from corporations lobbying for less regulation. In this case, they worked tirelessly to ensure that the final proposals aligned with comprehensive health benefits for all citizens, rather than solely catering to lucrative corporate interests.
In conclusion, while the public policy analysis process is undoubtedly complex, it is crucial that practitioners remain steadfast. They must fend off external pressures, confront their fretful doubts, and prioritize the long-term welfare of the community.
📝 📚 高级练习题
1
What is a primary challenge mentioned in public policy analysis?
答案错误
正确答案:
A
解释:
The passage states that one major aspect of public policy analysis is the need to repel conflicting interests. Options B, C, and D are not emphasized as primary challenges within the text.
2
Why do policymakers often feel fretful during the analysis process?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
The passage explains that the pressure to finalize assessments quickly can lead policymakers to feel fretful. Options A, C, and D introduce ideas that are not discussed in the text.
3
What must policymakers balance during the public policy analysis?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
The passage discusses the need to balance competing desires of stakeholders and the public's needs. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in this context.
4
What does the term 'repel' most closely mean in the context of the passage?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
'Repel' in the passage refers to rejecting conflicting interests in public policy analysis. Option A is the opposite, while C and D hold different meanings altogether.
5
In what situation did analysts have to repel external pressures?
答案错误
正确答案:
B
解释:
The passage specifically states that analysts had to repel pressures from corporations during healthcare reforms. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned.
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