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🎧 Latihan IELTS Mendengar & Berbicara
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📝 Transkrip Dialog IELTS Speaking
I want to talk about technology and social media and how they change our attention. Researchers often use a rat as a simple model for reward learning. In experiments a rat presses a lever and sometimes gets a pellet. That unpredictable reward is similar to the ping of a notification and how users wait. Churn is a number companies watch closely. High churn means users are leaving, low churn suggests people stay longer. Platforms absorb vast amounts of user data and, crucially, absorb users' attention for long stretches. Users can feel absorbed by their feeds, scrolling for minutes or hours without realising it. I sometimes use a volcano as a metaphor for sudden viral outbreaks of content. In one article I read, posts about an actual volcano eruption produced a 50% engagement bump in that region, though that was probably an isolated example. Tech teams also claim they can absorb or resolve all complaints within a day, which is often marketing talk. We are asked to forgive small design glitches because systems are complex. But it is unreasonable to forgive serious privacy breaches or repeated harm. Overall, thinking about a rat, about churn, and about the ways platforms absorb attention helps us judge when to forgive and when to demand change.
📝 📚 Soal Latihan IELTS
1
Which animal does the speaker mention as a model in reward-learning experiments?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The speaker explicitly says researchers often use a 'rat' as a model. B is incorrect because 'mouse' is not mentioned. C and D are incorrect because 'dog' and 'bird' are not used as examples in the passage.
2
What does the term 'churn' refer to in the passage?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The speaker defines churn as a number companies watch that, when high, means users are leaving. B is wrong because churn is not about website speed. C is incorrect; churn is about user turnover, not data storage. D is unrelated; churn does not mean design quality.
3
According to the speaker, what do platforms 'absorb'?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The passage says platforms absorb vast amounts of user data and absorb users' attention. B is wrong because electricity and hardware are not discussed as being 'absorbed'. C and D are incorrect; advertising costs and physical waste are not what the speaker claims platforms absorb.
4
When the speaker uses the word 'volcano', what is the most likely intended meaning?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The speaker explicitly says they sometimes use a volcano as a metaphor for sudden viral outbreaks of content. B is wrong; the speaker is not giving a geological description. C is incorrect; there's no call for evacuations. D is wrong; the volcano is not used to describe hardware overheating.
5
What does the speaker imply about forgiving platforms?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The speaker suggests forgiving small design glitches due to complexity, but says it is unreasonable to forgive serious privacy breaches or repeated harm. B is incorrect because the speaker draws a line and does not advocate forgiving all mistakes. C is wrong; the speaker allows forgiveness for minor problems. D is incorrect and not supported; the passage discusses what users are asked to do, not just design teams.
6
What is the best synonym for 'churn' as used in the passage?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: 'Churn' refers to customer or user turnover. B is wrong because 'excitement' is unrelated. C and D are incorrect; churn does not mean simple increase or improvement.
7
Which numerical claim about engagement does the speaker mention?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
A
Penjelasan:
Correct: The speaker mentions that in one article they read, posts about an actual volcano eruption produced a 50% engagement bump in that region. B, C, and D are incorrect because those specific statistics are not mentioned in the passage and are therefore distractors.
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