第1回
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🎧 上級英語オーディオ練習
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5回リスニング法
1本のリスニング教材を再利用できる英語インプットに変える
1回聞いて終わりにしないでください。同じエピソードを5回に分けて、まず大意、次に言語面の確認、シャドーイング、ディクテーション、最後に字幕なしで聞き直します。
第2回
英語字幕を見る
知らない語や難しい文を確認します。必要なら辞書や短いメモを使います。
第3回
シャドーイング
1文ずつ繰り返し、発音、リズム、強勢、イントネーションをまねします。
第4回
ディクテーション
聞こえた内容から重要な文をいくつか書き取り、形と構造を鍛えます。
第5回
字幕なしで再聴
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トレーニング後
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次のステップ
精聴から多聴へ
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📝 上級英語ダイアログ
Scholars often privilege grand pronouncements and thus neglect low-register strategies. I mean the subtle tactics that operate beneath the ostensible argument. Senior scholars have long noted the rhetorical power of a measured pause. Senior citizens engaged in activism likewise use silence as a tactic in street politics. I contrast a demonstration of method with a public demonstration. The first is pedagogical and contained. The second is theatrical and often noisy. Both forms, however, deploy embodied techniques. Think of yoga-like breathing during an address. Think of yoga practice as training in posture, breath, and composure. A sudden scream during a protest may seem chaotic. Yet the scream can function as rhetorical amplification. At times one witnesses a literal scream. At others one senses the metaphorical scream of public outrage. Demonstration and discipline thus collaborate. Low-volume gestures, whispered asides, and the calibrated scream may all persuade. The point is that argument is not solely propositional. It is somatic, habitual, and performative. Senior theorists who emphasize cognition should also study the body. This requires demonstration experiments, careful observation, and analogies borrowed from embodied practices like yoga.
📝 📚 上級練習問題
1
Which practice does the speaker use as an analogy for regulated breathing during an address?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage explicitly compares regulated breathing to 'yoga-like breathing' and references 'yoga practice'. Option B is correct. Options A, C, and D are plausible embodied practices but are not mentioned in the passage.
2
Who is described as using silence as a tactic in street politics?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
The text states that 'Senior citizens engaged in activism likewise use silence as a tactic in street politics,' so C is correct. The other groups are plausible actors in street politics but are not identified in the passage as using silence in this way.
3
How does the speaker characterize the relationship between a scream and rhetoric?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
The passage notes that 'the scream can function as rhetorical amplification' and distinguishes literal from metaphorical screams, so C is correct. A is incorrect because the speaker argues the scream can be used rhetorically rather than only chaotic. B is wrong because the speaker attributes persuasive potential to screams. D is false because the speaker explicitly mentions both literal and metaphorical screams.
4
Which two types of demonstration does the speaker contrast?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The speaker explicitly contrasts 'a demonstration of method with a public demonstration.' Option B restates that contrast. Options A, C, and D are plausible pairings but do not match the exact contrast presented in the passage.
5
What inference about the speaker's attitude toward loud protests is best supported by the passage?
不正解
正解:
C
説明:
The passage argues that even a 'sudden scream' or noisy public demonstrations can operate as rhetorical amplification and that demonstration and discipline collaborate. This supports C. A and B are incorrect because the speaker attributes potential persuasive function to loud elements rather than dismissing them. D is wrong because the speaker advocates study of many embodied techniques, not only loud protests.
6
What does the phrase 'low-register strategies' most nearly mean in the context of the passage?
不正解
正解:
A
説明:
In context, 'low-register strategies' refers to subtle tactics such as pauses, whispered asides, and gestures. Therefore A is correct. B is incorrect because low-register implies low audibility rather than increased volume. C is wrong because the phrase emphasizes embodied subtlety rather than technical moves. D is incorrect because the passage discusses embodied, not written, devices.
7
Why does the speaker mention senior theorists in the passage?
不正解
正解:
B
説明:
The passage states that 'Senior theorists who emphasize cognition should also study the body,' indicating the speaker urges expanded attention to somatic aspects. Thus B is correct. A is incorrect because the speaker claims they focus on cognition rather than embodied rhetoric. C is wrong because there is no criticism about supporting noisy demonstrations. D is incorrect and not supported by the text.
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