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자막 없이 다시 듣기
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📝 IELTS 스피킹 대화 대본
I want to talk about the role of the local constable in my town. I think the constable is one of the most visible parts of our neighbourhood. Their job is not just to arrest people. It is mainly about prevention and building trust. A constable will patrol on foot most days. You will often see them talking to shopkeepers and elderly residents. They carry practical things like a notebook and a radio. Sometimes they use a bicycle for quicker movement on narrow streets. In my area, constables are generally unarmed and focus on calming situations rather than escalating them. This may be different elsewhere, of course. I attend a community meeting twice a month where a constable reports back. Their presence acts as a deterrent to petty crime. In addition, constables advise on minor disputes and traffic problems. I admire their patience and local knowledge. At the same time, I wish there were more constables available during late evenings. That might reduce noisy behaviour and vandalism. Overall, I believe a constable who knows residents by name makes a tangible difference to daily life.
📝 📚 IELTS 연습 문제
1
According to the speaker, what is a primary purpose of the constable's work?
오답
정답:
B
설명:
Correct: The speaker explicitly says the job is mainly about prevention and building trust. A is wrong because the speaker says it's not just about arresting people. C is wrong because prosecuting is a legal role not described here. D is wrong because making laws is a legislative function, not a constable's duty.
2
Which item does the speaker say constables often carry?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: The passage mentions they carry a notebook and a radio. B is wrong because the speaker states constables in their area are generally unarmed. C and D are implausible and were not mentioned.
3
Where does the speaker say constables usually patrol?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: The speaker says a constable will patrol on foot most days. B, C, and D are incorrect and not supported by the text; they are unrealistic for the described local role.
4
What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude toward the constable?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: The speaker admires their patience and local knowledge and believes they make a tangible difference, indicating support. B is wrong because there is no hostility. C and D are wrong because the speaker expresses active appreciation, not indifference or envy.
5
What does the speaker imply would improve safety in the evenings?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: The speaker explicitly says they wish there were more constables available during late evenings to reduce noisy behaviour and vandalism. B, C, and D are not mentioned and do not reflect the speaker's suggestion.
6
In the phrase 'Their presence acts as a deterrent to petty crime', what does 'deterrent' most nearly mean?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: 'Deterrent' here means something that discourages or prevents undesirable behaviour. B is wrong because a deterrent is not necessarily a punishment. C and D are incorrect and unrelated to the contextual meaning.
7
Which of the following details in the passage is explicitly described as possibly varying in other places?
오답
정답:
A
설명:
Correct: The speaker notes that constables in their area are generally unarmed and adds 'this may be different elsewhere,' so being armed or unarmed varies. B, C, and D are presented as facts about the speaker's area without the caveat that they differ elsewhere.
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