ability - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
ability Word Meanings
- the power or skill to do something
- a natural talent or skill
- the capability to perform tasks
ability Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
ability Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
US
/əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
ability Word Etymology
From Latin 'habilitas' (ability, capacity), from 'habere' (to have) + '-itas' (suffix forming nouns). It passed through Old French into English. Imagine a person easily 'having' skills, like a performer showcasing dazzling tricks on stage.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Gripping the steering wheel, I turn it a touch and keep my breath steady. The car answers with a responsive nudge, and I adjust my grip and posture to stay in command. The road opens a little as I move with intention, and the effort shows in my temples. In that quiet push and hold of control, I feel the ability emerge, ready for what comes next.
Real Context
Ability refers to the power or skill to do something; it can describe a natural talent, a learned skill, or the overall capacity to perform tasks. In English, 'ability' often sits between 'skill' (a practical proficiency) and 'talent' (a natural aptitude), and with phrases like 'have the ability to' or 'display one's abilities' in formal contexts. Learners sometimes confuse ability with possibility and with the more everyday 'can' or 'may.' A common pattern is 'the ability to [verb]' followed by an infinitive; avoid using 'ability' with adjectives that don't fit such as 'very ability' or 'abilities to' in plural when not needed. Remember that some verbs pair more naturally with 'ability to' than with 'can' in formal writing.
Usage Reminders
- Ability is a noun and is often followed by to + verb.
- Use 'have the ability to' in formal contexts, or 'be able to' in general speech.
- Avoid the incorrect phrase 'an abilities to' or 'ability of'.
- Keep a distinction between ability, skill, and talent when choosing words.
- After 'the ability to', use a base verb (to + verb).
Common Misconceptions
- Ability is the same as permission or possibility (can/may).
- Ability always means talent; if you are talented, you have ability in that area.
- Abilities require 'to' immediately after, e. g., 'ability to swim' is fine, 'ability swim' is wrong.
- You can use 'ability' with adjectives like 'very' in front (e. g., 'a very ability').
- Plural 'abilities' is used for a single person in formal writing.
Thinking Differences
English frames ability as both a capacity you can develop and a talent you can demonstrate; learners often mix it with 'can' or 'may' or choose the wrong synonym (skill/tac). Remember that 'ability' emphasizes potential and capacity, not permission or chance.
Learning Tips
- Compare ability with skill and talent to feel the nuance.
- Practice 'the ability to + verb' in both formal and informal contexts.
- Listen for collocations like 'have the ability to' and 'demonstrate one's abilities'.
- Note when to use 'be able to' instead of 'have the ability to'.
- Watch for plural 'abilities' when describing multiple capacities.
- Use authentic examples to contrast ability with possibility (can/may).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'ability' mean?
A.Anger
B.Weakness
C.Power
D.Skill
Step 2: Usage
How can 'ability' be used in a sentence?
A.She lacks ability in math.
B.He never shows any ability in sports.
C.Their ability to adapt quickly is impressive.
D.The ability to sing well is a rare talent.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'ability'?
A.Failure
B.Inability
C.Talent
D.Weakness
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is the opposite of 'ability'?
A.Effort
B.Strength
C.Incompetence
D.Bravery
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you need to rely on your ability?
A.Cooking a new recipe for the first time
B.Running a marathon without any training
C.Learning to speak a new language fluently
D.Giving up easily on a challenging task
Related Listening
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