abjure - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
abjure Word Meanings
- to renounce or give up a belief, claim, or cause
- to reject something formally
- to deny or revoke a previously held opinion
abjure Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
abjure Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əbˈdʒʊə/
US
/əbˈdʒʊr/
abjure Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'ab-' (from) + 'jurare' (to swear). Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a solemn figure in a courtroom raising their hand and swearing to never return to their past beliefs, as if shedding an old skin.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Abjure means to renounce or reject a belief, claim, or cause in a formal or solemn way. It is often used in legal, political, or religious contexts to indicate a voluntary withdrawal of an earlier position or oath. The nuance is stronger than merely changing one's mind and can imply a principled repudiation. Its Latin root abjurare (to swear away) helps evoke the image of shedding an old commitment. In contemporary prose, abjure tends to appear in scholarly writing or historical accounts, while in everyday speech speakers usually opt for renounce, reject, or abandon depending on the tone and formality.
Usage Reminders
- Use in formal writing; distinguish from deny and abandon; relate to oaths or beliefs; watch collocations with 'abjure' and 'one's beliefs'; remember its Latin root; practice with context-rich examples.
Common Misconceptions
- It means simply to deny something, which is too weak a sense for this verb.
- It applies only to religious beliefs.
- It means to vow again or re-swear something.
- It is commonly used in casual speech.
- It can be used exactly like reject or abandon in all contexts.
Thinking Differences
English tends to label abjure as a highly formal, often literary verb used in serious contexts; learners may overgeneralize to deny anything, or grab it for everyday argument. Remember the nuance: it signals voluntary withdrawal of a belief or oath, not a simple disagreement.
Learning Tips
- memorise the formal nuance and typical contexts
- note collocations like abjure one's beliefs or a vow
- link the term to the Latin abjurare in your memory
- distinguish it from reject/renounce/abandon
- practice with historical or legal excerpts
- create contextual sentences to reinforce formality
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'abjure' mean?
A.To embrace or support a belief
B.To reject a belief or claim
C.To learn a new skill
D.To accept a challenge
Step 2: Usage
Identify the correct sentence using 'abjure'.
A.They decided to abjure the excellent meal last night.
B.She will abjure the principles of her profession.
C.He chose to abjure his previous commitments.
D.I hope to abjure my exercise routine.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'abjure'?
A.Renounce
B.Acclaim
C.Cherish
D.Celebrate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'abjure'?
A.Reject
B.Support
C.Desert
D.Disavow
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context for someone choosing to abjure certain beliefs?
A.He publicly announced his decision to refrain from participating in any protests.
B.After years of practicing a certain religion, she decided to leave behind her faith.
C.They felt it was important to continue following traditions, despite changes in their beliefs.
D.She chose to uphold her principles regardless of external pressure.
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