abreast - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
abreast Word Meanings
- side by side; next to each other
- keeping up with developments or changes
- being informed about something
abreast Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
abreast Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈbrɛst/
US
/əˈbrɛst/
abreast Word Etymology
Root decomposition: a- (meaning 'at') + breast (meaning 'side'). Historical origin: from Old English 'abreast', influenced by Old French. Memory image: Picture yourself walking next to a friend, staying side by side while keeping each other informed, symbolizing connection and alignment.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Abreast means staying alongside someone or something, literally side by side, or figuratively up to date. When you walk abreast of a friend, you are walking beside them with equal pace and visibility. In the sense of knowledge, to keep abreast of developments means to stay informed about recent news, trends, or changes in a field. The phrase often follows 'keep' or 'stay' as in keep abreast of technology, keep abreast with the news, or stay abreast of regulations. The etymology traces to a- (at) and breast (side), indicating proximity and alignment.
Usage Reminders
- Use with 'of' for staying informed (keep abreast of the news). For physical proximity, say 'walk/stand abreast'. Avoid 'abreast with'; prefer 'abreast of'. It does not mean ahead of or behind. The image of two people walking side by side helps recall the meaning. Remember it can describe both people and objects staying in sync. When describing rapid changes, 'stay abreast of' sounds natural. In formal writing, 'abreast of' is safer than 'abreast with'.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing with 'ahead of' or 'in front of' those imply a lead rather than side-by-side.
- Assuming it only refers to physical closeness, not awareness of updates.
- Using 'abreast with' is acceptable in casual speech, but it's less natural than 'abreast of'.
- Mistakenly thinking it means 'behind' when used with a negative context.
- Thinking it only applies to people, not organizations or objects.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, abreast blends a clear physical image with a common metaphor for staying informed. Learners often memorize the idea of side-by-side first and then struggle with the 'of' preposition for information.
Learning Tips
- Visualize two people walking side by side to recall physical sense
- Pair 'keep' or 'stay' with 'abreast of' for staying updated
- Remember common collocations: 'abreast of technology', 'abreast of news'
- Practice both senses with quick sentences
- Avoid 'abreast with' in formal writing
- Use it in contexts of people and organizations staying in sync
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'abreast'?
A.In a state of being informed or aware
B.Fighting against something
C.Being alone or isolated
D.A type of exercise
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'abreast' correctly?
A.She stayed abreast with her studies all week.
B.He walked abreast of the mountain all day.
C.The water was clear and flat, keeping the boat abreast.
D.They painted the fence abreast with different colors.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'abreast'?
A.Aware
B.Afraid
C.Alone
D.Stagnant
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'abreast'?
A.Unaware
B.Informed
C.Engaged
D.Connected
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone needs to be abreast of the latest news?
A.A chef needs to remember everyone's favorite dishes.
B.Someone may wake up every day early for their morning routine.
C.A student should monitor current affairs to understand global topics.
D.A painter often uses bright colors to express emotions.
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