adjudicate - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
adjudicate Word Meanings
- to make a formal judgment or decision
- to settle a dispute
- to act as a judge in a matter
adjudicate Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
adjudicate Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈdʒuː.dɪ.keɪt/
US
/əˈdʒuː.dɪ.keɪt/
adjudicate Word Etymology
adjudicate = ad- (to) + judicare (to judge). Originated from Latin, passed through Old French into English. Imagine a judge weighing evidence like a scale, making decisions impartially.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Adjudicate means to make a formal judgment or decision in a dispute, often after weighing evidence, applying rules, and following procedures. It is used for cases settled by courts, tribunals, commissions, or panels, and can also describe deciding a matter in administrative hearings or arbitration. The word carries a formal, legal tone and implies impartiality rather than personal taste. You adjudicate a case, a panel adjudicates a complaint, and an arbitrator adjudicates a dispute; the focus is on applying criteria to reach a binding conclusion. Etymology traces to Latin adjudicare (to judge) via Old French, reflecting the long history of weighing evidence to determine outcomes.
Usage Reminders
- Use adjudicate for formal judgments; Do not use it for casual decisions; It is transitive and often followed by a case, a dispute, or a matter; Common subjects include a panel, a tribunal, or a judge; Often paired with adjudicate a decision, adjudicate claims, or adjudicate an appeal.
Common Misconceptions
- It means deciding anything quickly or informally.
- It is only used in courts and not in administrative settings.
- It means judging a person rather than a case.
- It can replace 'decide' in casual language.
- It implies bias or favoritism.
Thinking Differences
In English, adjudicate signals a formal, procedural weighing of evidence. Learners often overgeneralize it to everyday decisions or confuse it with simply deciding, while English uses judge and decide in broader, less formal contexts. Emphasize that adjudicate targets disputes, cases, or matters within an official process.
Learning Tips
- Study common collocations: adjudicate a case, adjudicate a dispute, adjudicate an appeal.
- Compare with judge (a person) and decide (a casual decision).
- Read legal definitions and watch courtroom dramas to hear real usage.
- Practice with short case summaries and write one adjudication sentence.
- Listen for passive constructions: 'was adjudicated by the panel'.
- Create flashcards for contexts like courts, tribunals, and arbitration.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'adjudicate' mean?
A.To make a formal judgment on a disputed matter
B.To create a new law
C.To write a book
D.To win a game
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence correctly uses 'adjudicate'?
A.The judge will adjudicate the case next week.
B.The chef decided to adjudicate a new recipe for dinner.
C.She loves to adjudicate during her free time.
D.The athlete had to adjudicate his training schedule.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'adjudicate'?
A.Decide
B.Cook
C.Jump
D.Dance
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'adjudicate'?
A.Neglect
B.Approve
C.Manage
D.Resolve
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where a judge must make a decision?
A.The teacher reviewed the exam results and made her announcement.
B.The community council gathered to discuss the neighborhood's needs.
C.A panel of judges will review the evidence to reach a fair decision.
D.The team celebrated their victory at the tournament.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App