artery - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
artery Word Meanings
- a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
- a main route or channel in a system
- a crucial part of a network
artery Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
artery Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɑːtəri/
US
/ˈɑrteri/
artery Word Etymology
artery comes from the Latin 'arteria', which derived from the Greek 'ἀρτηρία' (artēria) meaning 'air duct'. Picture a tree, where the main branches are the arteries, leading life-giving blood throughout the body, just as branches spread out to nourish leaves.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Artery refers to a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. In anatomy, arteries form a branching network that distributes life-sustaining blood to every part of the body, with the aorta as the main trunk and smaller arteries as branches. Beyond biology, artery can also mean a main route or channel in a system, environment, or city, and metaphorically a crucial part of a network. The word comes from Latin arteria, derived from the Greek arteriā meaning 'air duct' (a tree-like metaphor helps learners picture arteries as branches delivering essential 'life-blood' to all leaves).
Usage Reminders
- Use 'artery' for a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
- Do not say 'artery vein' or mix up with 'vein.'
- In figurative use, 'main artery' refers to a central route or essential part of a system.
- 'arterial' is the adjective; 'artery' is the noun.
- Pair with specific arteries: coronary artery, pulmonary artery, femoral artery.
Common Misconceptions
- Arteries carry blood toward the heart, not away from it.
- All arteries are large; there are many small arteries that are easy to miss.
- Artery and vein are the same kind of vessel.
- Artery is only a medical term, not used in everyday language.
- A blocked artery cannot cause a heart attack.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- 60-second review of arterial function
- Compare arteries with veins visually
- memorize coronary/pulmonary artery examples
- Read medical sentences aloud for accuracy
- Practice the metaphor: 'main artery of the city'
- Create a quick diagram of arterial branching
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'artery'?
A.A planet in our solar system
B.A type of fruit
C.A tube-like structure
D.A large river
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'artery' used correctly?
A.She enjoyed a juicy artery for breakfast.
B.The doctor examined his heart artery.
C.The city is located near a major artery.
D.I planted an artery in my garden.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym for 'artery'?
A.Vein
B.Artery
C.Capillary
D.Nerve
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'artery'?
A.Blood vessel
B.Vein
C.Artery
D.Nerve
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you likely hear the word 'artery'?
A.Discussing cooking recipes
B.Talking about astronomy
C.Explaining human anatomy
D.Describing road traffic
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
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