authorities - Master This Word
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authorities Word Meanings
- the power or right to give orders
- a person or organization having power
- an expert source of information
authorities Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
authorities Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɔːˈθɒrɪti/
US
/əˈθɔːrɪti/
authorities Word Etymology
From Old French 'auteur' (author) + Latin 'auctoritas' (influence or authority). Imagine a sage sitting on a throne, issuing commands that others eagerly follow.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I plant my feet, take a steady breath, and push the moment toward a decision. I adjust my voice and posture as the room shifts, keeping a calm rhythm. I turn toward the issue, pull responses toward the plan, and hold the gaze of the room. The feeling of authority grows from guiding the move of others and adjusting direction together.
Real Context
Authority as a noun can refer to the power to command, the status of someone who can enforce rules, or the trustworthiness of a reliable source. In formal institutions, authority is granted by law or custom, and it is tied to roles like a police officer, a judge, or a professor. People seek authority in different ways: a charismatic leader, an official commission, or a well-documented expert. Learners often confuse authority with mere influence, or with the person who speaks the loudest. Remember that authority is context-specific: a source may have authority in one field but not in another. Etymology: from Old French auteur, Latin auctoritas, signaling authorship and influence.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: 1) authority is context-dependent. 2) distinguish authority from power or influence. 3) check the credibility of the source. 4) use collocations: exercise authority, authority figure, authoritative. 5) avoid treating titles as guaranteed expertise.
Common Misconceptions
- Authority is only about being in charge or having a title.
- Authority equals force or coercion.
- If someone is influential, they automatically have authority.
- Authority means you are always correct.
- Authority is the same across all fields and situations.
Thinking Differences
English speakers often separate authority (the source of power/credibility) from mere influence, whereas some languages encode authority more directly through titles, honorifics, or position; learners may rely on rank rather than evaluating evidence or context.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three senses: command power, formal position, credible source.
- Practice with formal phrases: exercise authority, authority figure, authoritative source.
- Distinguish authority from influence or coercion.
- Note context-dependent meaning across fields like law, academia, media.
- Identify authoritative sources by credentials and evidence.
- Use collocations to sound native (authoritative, authoritative tone).
Related Listening
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