avenge - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
avenge Word Meanings
- to get revenge for something
- to take action against someone for a wrong
- to deal punishment or retribution
avenge Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
avenge Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈvɛnʤ/
US
/əˈvɛndʒ/
avenge Word Etymology
Root: a- (to) + veng (to avenge). Origin: Latin 'vindicare' → Old French 'avengier' → English. Memory image: Imagine a knight who feels compelled to defend his honor and avenge the wrong done to his family, charging valiantly into battle with the sword raised high.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Avenge means to punish or compensate for a wrong by taking action in response to another person’s harm or injustice. It often involves seeking justice by righting the balance after a specific wrongdoing, for example avenging a friend who was betrayed or avenging a family member’s death. In modern English, you can say you want to avenge yourself or someone else, but the phrase often implies a strong, active response rather than a passive feeling. Avenge is commonly used with the preposition on someone or on behalf of someone, and it contrasts with simply getting revenge, which can carry a broader or more personal motive.
Usage Reminders
- Remember who the action is for; use on someone or on behalf of someone. Think about justice vs personal anger. Avenge is often a deliberate, consequential act. Avoid using it for petty annoyances. It pairs with nouns like death, betrayal, or harm. Do not confuse with 'revenge' when the motive is not for someone else. Consider tone: dramatic in fiction, formal in writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Avenge is not the same as revenge; avenge focuses on justice for others or a moral balance.
- It is not used for petty annoyances or minor slights.
- The agent is often acting on behalf of someone else or a cause.
- It is typically a deliberate, consequential action, not a fleeting feeling.
- Common collocations include 'avenge someone/something' and 'avenge the death/murder/betrayal'.
Thinking Differences
Avenge in English tends to emphasize justice or redress for another person or a cause, often with a dramatic or formal tone. Speakers may over-generalize it to personal, petty revenge, or use it with people who were harmed, not merely with dissatisfaction. Common learner trap: mixing up 'avenge' with 'revenge' or using it about minor annoyances.
Learning Tips
- Link avenge to a specific person or cause
- Differentiate between 'vengeance' and 'revenge' in intensity
- Practice collocations: avenge someone, avenge a death
- Use in formal or narrative contexts, not casual complaints
- Observe tone: heroic or judicial when used in texts
- Check object: you avenge someone’s harm vs you avenge yourself
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'avenge'?
A.To seek revenge for someone else's wrongdoings
B.To forgive someone
C.To celebrate an achievement
D.To ignore a problem
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'avenge' correctly?
A.She wanted to avenge her brother after he was wronged.
B.They decided to avenge their victory with a party.
C.He could not avenge his poor exam results.
D.The chef will avenge the meal by cooking it again.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'avenge'?
A.Celebrate
B.Consolate
C.Retaliate
D.Adore
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'avenge'?
A.Forgive
B.Attack
C.Pounce
D.Ignore
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where people might feel the need to avenge something?
A.People often discuss their favorite movies during lunch.
B.After a betrayal, someone might seek justice for their friend's honor.
C.Someone might donate money to charity for a good cause.
D.A student might study hard for an upcoming test.
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