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burden - Master This Word

Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English

burden Word Meanings

  • a heavy load or responsibility
  • a source of distress or worry
  • to impose something on someone
Illustration for this word

burden Example Sentences

Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.

burden Phonetic & Pronunciation

Pronunciation
UK /ˈbɜː.dən/
US /ˈbɝː.dən/
Syllables
burden

burden Word Etymology

burden: burd + -en (to load) → Old English, from Germanic roots. Imagine carrying a heavy backpack that weighs you down, symbolizing responsibilities you can’t escape.

Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.

Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.

Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible Input

English Brain Route

I grip the box handle and shift my stance, then start to move it across the room. The weight grows heavier with every step, and I adjust my grip to keep it steady. Each inch I push is a decision to hold on or drop the load, and the burden settles on my shoulders.

Real Context

Burden can refer to a heavy physical load, but in everyday English it most often describes responsibilities, worries, or obligations that weigh you down. It captures both a tangible weight you carry and an intangible pressure you feel when tasks pile up, deadlines loom, or expectations seem excessive. You can be burdened by work, by debt, by guilt, or by another person who asks too much of you. People speak of easing or sharing a burden, transferring some of the load, or shifting the burden onto someone else in order to manage it. The verb form burden someone means to impose a responsibility or problem on another person.

Usage Reminders

  • Think of burden as responsibility and weight that can be shared or shifted; use burden someone with to describe imposing tasks; bear a burden to describe carrying the load; avoid treating burden as only mental pressure; combine with prepositions carefully; vary with load, weight, duty for nuance.

Common Misconceptions

  • Burden always means a physical load.
  • To burden someone means you must carry their load for them.
  • Burden only has negative connotations.
  • All burdens are imposed by others.
  • Burden and load are interchangeable in every context.

Thinking Differences

For English learners, burden often blends physical weight with abstract obligation. English frequently pairs burden with with for imposing tasks, and with bear/ carry for enduring load; learners may confuse burden with pressure or mistake it for mere stress rather than responsibility.

Learning Tips

  • Practice bearing a burden with both physical and metaphorical contexts.
  • Pay attention to when burden is used with 'with' (to burden someone with).
  • Compare burden with load, weight, and duty for nuance.
  • Notice collocations: bear a burden, carry a burden, impose a burden.
  • Think of sharing or reducing a burden to express support.
  • Keep an eye on tone: burden often implies obligation or weight beyond mere stress.

5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English

Step 1: Meaning

What is the meaning of 'burden'?

A.A heavy object
B.A difficult task
C.A delicious meal
D.A sunny day
Step 2: Usage

In which sentence is 'burden' used correctly?

A.She carried the burden of responsibility on her shoulders.
B.He enjoyed the burden of the sunny weather.
C.The burden was delicious to taste.
D.They played under the burden of the tree.
Step 3: Similar Words

Which word is a synonym of 'burden'?

A.Joy
B.Relief
C.Wealth
D.Obligation
Step 4: Opposite Words

What is the opposite of 'burden'?

A.Increase
B.Lighten
C.Support
D.Enjoy
Step 5: Mastery

How would you use 'burden' in a real-life situation?

A.Talking about the burden of eating ice cream.
B.Talking about the burden of winning the lottery.
C.Talking about the burden of a fun vacation.
D.Talking about the burden of a difficult project at work.

Related Listening

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2026.04.28 · 1:05 · B1 · IELTS · Dialogue
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