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canon - Master This Word

Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English

canon Word Meanings

  • a general law or principle
  • a collection of books accepted as genuine
  • the list of works considered authoritative
Illustration for this word

canon Example Sentences

Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.

canon Phonetic & Pronunciation

Pronunciation
UK /ˈkænən/
US /ˈkænən/
Syllables
canon

canon Word Etymology

Root decomposition: 'canon' comes from Greek 'kanon' meaning 'rule' or 'measuring stick'. Historical origin: Greek → Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a wise judge using a measuring stick to settle disputes, symbolizing law and authority.

Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.

Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.

Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible Input

Real Context

In everyday use, canon refers to a general rule or principle that people accept as correct, guiding behavior or judgments. In literary and religious contexts, it denotes a collection of works judged to be genuine or authoritative, such as the biblical canon or a canon of great works. In academia and criticism, the term can also mean a recognized set of standards or authorities that scholars consult to evaluate new ideas. The word evokes a sense of tradition, legitimacy, and shared agreement about what matters.

Usage Reminders

  • - A canon is a rule or principle accepted as true.
  • - The canon also refers to a set of authoritative works in literature or religion.
  • - Don’t confuse canon with cannon (the weapon).
  • - Use the phrase 'the canon' when talking about a recognized body of works.
  • - In academic writing, cite established canons as references.

Common Misconceptions

  • Canon only refers to religious texts.
  • Canon is the same as the weapon 'cannon'.
  • To be 'in the canon' means you are always modern or current.
  • The canon is a single fixed list, never evolving.
  • All famous works are in the canon.

Thinking Differences

Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)

Learning Tips

  • Learn the two core senses: rule/principle and body of authoritative works.
  • Distinguish from cannon by checking context (law vs literature).
  • Use 'the canon' for a specific set of recognized works.
  • Note plurals: 'canons' is rare; talk about 'the canons' when multiple traditions exist.
  • Read academic phrases like 'the literary canon' or 'the biblical canon' to see collocations.
  • Practice with paired sentences to see when each meaning fits.

5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English

Step 1: Meaning

What is the meaning of the word 'canon'?

A.A musical instrument
B.A type of camera
C.A collection of sacred books
D.A small boat
Step 2: Usage

In which sentence is the word 'canon' used correctly?

A.He played a beautiful canon on the piano.
B.The novel became a literary canon in the 20th century.
C.The detective solved the canon of the case.
D.She took a picture with her new canon camera.
Step 3: Similar Words

Which word is a synonym of 'canon'?

A.Ordinary
B.Sacred
C.Flexible
D.Common
Step 4: Opposite Words

What is the opposite of 'canon'?

A.Modern
B.Innovative
C.Unorthodox
D.Heresy
Step 5: Mastery

In what real-life context would you most likely encounter the word 'canon'?

A.In a religious studies class
B.During a classical music concert
C.At a photography exhibition
D.At a boat race

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