centigrade - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
centigrade Word Meanings
- a scale for measuring temperature where water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 degrees
- relating to a temperature scale also known as Celsius
- used to describe temperatures in scientific contexts
centigrade Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
centigrade Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈsɛn.tɪ.ɡreɪd/
US
/ˈsɛn.tɪ.ɡreɪd/
centigrade Word Etymology
Centigrade comes from 'centi-' meaning one hundred and 'grade' meaning step, referring to the 100-degree scale. Originating from Latin, through French to English, it emphasizes a clear, manageable range of temperatures. Imagine a thermometer where each gradation represents a significant step in climate, with cool blue water at zero and steam rising at one hundred.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Centigrade is an older term for the Celsius temperature scale. In English, it is commonly used in scientific writing or historical discussions, though most modern usage prefers Celsius. When you say something is measured in centigrade, you are referring to a scale where water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 under standard conditions. The adjective form can describe temperatures, e. g., 'a centigrade thermometer' or 'the centigrade scale.' In everyday contexts, people often just say Celsius. Note that centigrade is related to 'centi-' for hundred and 'grade' for steps, emphasizing a simple, evenly spaced range. The term hints at precision but is less common in contemporary science outside certain texts.
Usage Reminders
- Centigrade is an older term; Celsius is more common today.
- When stating temperature, say degrees Celsius in modern writing.
- If you must use centigrade, pair with degrees (e. g., 25 degrees centigrade).
- Remember the fixed points: water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 on the centigrade scale.
- Centigrade appears mainly in historical or technical contexts; avoid casual use.
Common Misconceptions
- Centigrade is exactly the same word as Celsius and can always be swapped.
- Degrees centigrade and degrees Celsius mean different temperature values.
- Centigrade is a modern, everyday term in science.
- Centigrade and Kelvin refer to unrelated ideas.
- All climates are measured with centigrade as the standard.
Thinking Differences
Centigrade is recognized as an historical term in English; learners should note that Celsius is the current standard in most contexts and that centigrade can sound old-fashioned in contemporary science.
Learning Tips
- Memorize that centigrade is the older term for Celsius.
- Prefer 'degrees Celsius' in most writing.
- When you see 0 or 100, relate them to freezing/boiling points on the Celsius scale.
- Be aware of context—historical texts may use centigrade.
- Do not mix up with Kelvin; Kelvin is an absolute scale.
- Practice with real examples to hear the natural rhythm of Celsius.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'centigrade'?
A.A type of tree commonly found in temperate zones.
B.A measure of temperature scale where water freezes at 0 and boils at 100.
C.A mathematical term used to describe angles.
D.A cooking method involving high heat.
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'centigrade' correctly?
A.The thermometer showed a centigrade of 30 degrees Fahrenheit.
B.Water boils at 100 centigrade under normal atmospheric conditions.
C.The temperature reached 70 centigrade today in the sun.
D.I will centigrade my vegetables for dinner.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'centigrade'?
A.Fahrenheit
B.Temperature
C.Kelvin
D.Weather
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'centigrade'?
A.Cold
B.Heat
C.Kelvin
D.Frost
Step 5: Mastery
Can you describe a situation where knowing the centigrade measure is important?
A.Understanding how cold it gets in winter helps with choosing appropriate clothing.
B.I prefer 100 degrees in my coffee.
C.When baking, the oven temperature needs to be more than freezing.
D.Monitoring the temperature of water during boiling helps in cooking.
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