compel - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
compel Word Meanings
- to force someone to do something
- to bring about by force
- to necessitate or make urgent
compel Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
compel Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kəmˈpɛl/
US
/kəmˈpɛl/
compel Word Etymology
com- = together + pelere = to drive. Originating from Latin, then Old French, and arriving in English. Imagine an army driving forward together, forcing their way through obstacles, much like a wave compelling the shore.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the chair and lean in, a small movement that sets my resolve. I speak, watching him shift his gaze, and I keep my pace steady, pushing my point with a calm turn of phrases. The room tightens as I hold his attention, adjust my tone, and pull the story toward something urgent. By the end I feel a push to compel him to listen, not with force but with the weight of consequences that move him to act.
Real Context
Compel means to drive someone to act through force, necessity, or a strong external influence. In English we use it with a direct object: 'compel someone to do something.' It is more formal than 'force' or 'make' and is common in law, policy, and formal debate. It can describe external pressures (laws, rules, social expectations) or a situation that leaves someone with no choice. It is not typically used for light persuasion. Learners often confuse 'compel' with 'compulsory' or translate it as 'obligate' in every context, which can sound stiff. Collocations include 'compel compliance,' 'compelled by circumstances,' and 'a compelling argument.'
Usage Reminders
- Use with a direct object: compel someone to do something.
- Formal tone; for casual speech use force or make.
- Be careful with the passive: be compelled by circumstances.
- Watch the noun/adj forms: compulsion, compelling.
- Remember the common collocations: compel compliance, a compelling argument.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing force with compel in all contexts; compel is more formal and external-pressure oriented.
- Thinking compel can take 'compel to' without a direct object; it must be 'compel someone to do something'.
- Mixing up 'compulsion' (the noun) with the verb; they have related but distinct uses.
- Using 'compel' for mere persuasion or mild influence; it implies strong external pressure.
- Translating as obligate in every context; 'obligate' and 'compel' have distinct nuances.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Use with 'to' + verb
- Formal contexts vs casual speech
- Distinguish from noun/adj forms
- Practice be compelled by circumstances
- Compare with synonyms like obligate/force
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'compel'?
A.To sleep
B.To convince
C.To force
D.To eat
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'compel' used correctly?
A.They compelled the beautiful sunset.
B.She compelled her homework on time.
C.He compelled his friend to go to the party.
D.The cat compelled the ball.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'compel'?
A.Satisfy
B.Deter
C.Persuade
D.Ignore
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an opposite word of 'compel'?
A.Allow
B.Urge
C.Force
D.Control
Step 5: Mastery
How would you apply 'compel' in a real-world situation?
A.Making someone eat their vegetables
B.Asking a friend to help with homework
C.Forcing someone to do something against their will
D.Encouraging someone to pursue their passion
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
🔥 Advanced
The Complex Nature of International Relations
English Learning Listening Content
Listen NowWant to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App