complement - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
complement Word Meanings
- something that completes or enhances another
- to add to something in a way that improves it
- a grammatical element that completes a predicate
complement Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
complement Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
US
/ˈkɑmpləmənt/
complement Word Etymology
complement = com- (together) + plet (to fill). Origin from Latin 'complementum' through Old French. Imagine two puzzle pieces fitting together perfectly, completing a picture.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I set a small lamp on the desk and push the cord until it lights, then hold the shade steady. I shift the lamp's tilt a hair to see how the glow wraps the photo, and I feel the room change. I step back, keep the rhythm of my hands, and watch how two pieces meet in a quiet balance. The glow and the colors settle into one scene, and I sense that I’ve found a little complement in the room.
Real Context
Complement is something that completes or enhances another thing. As a noun, it can be a thing that completes a set or improves a look, for example, a rug that is a perfect complement to a sofa. As a verb, to complement means to add to something in a way that improves it, for instance a seasoning that complements the flavor of a dish. In grammar, a complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a predicate, such as a subject complement or an object complement. Remember the difference from compliment, which is praise.
Usage Reminders
- Avoid confusing complement with compliment.
- Remember complement often refers to how things fit or complete each other.
- Use complement as noun for a part that completes; use as verb for adding to improve.
- In grammar, know subject/object complement positions.
- Watch collocations like complement to, complementing, completely complement.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing complement with compliment (praise).
- Thinking complement only relates to grammar.
- Thinking complement means only something that completes a set, not enhances.
- Using compliment when you mean complement in a sentence about fit.
- Pronouncing it the same as compliment.
Thinking Differences
In English, complement is often about fitting or finishing things or grammatical elements, while compliment means praise. Learners frequently mix the two because they sound similar and share roots. Be mindful of collocations like complement to, complementing, and complete vs. complete.
Learning Tips
- Practice both noun and verb uses.
- Learn common collocations with complement.
- Differentiate from compliment by listening for praise meaning.
- Study grammar examples with subject and object complements.
- Write and say sentences about how items complement each other.
- Listen for pronunciation differences between com-ple-ment and com-pli-ment.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'complement'?
A.To start or initiate
B.To complete or make perfect
C.To break or destroy
D.To hide or conceal
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'complement' used correctly?
A.The teacher told him to complement the math problem.
B.He had to complement his homework before deadline.
C.She decided to complement her outfit with a matching necklace.
D.The project was completed without any complement.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following is a synonym for 'complement'?
A.Match
B.Oppose
C.Reduce
D.Detach
Step 4: Opposite Words
How does the word 'complement' apply in a real-world situation?
A.Breaking a piece of art into parts
B.Choosing the right accessories to complement an outfit
C.Mixing conflicting colors together
D.Avoiding any form of completion
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a sentence using the word 'complement'?
A.Sure, I think the competition is fierce.
B.Sure, I believe the red shoes will complement your dress beautifully.
C.Sure, I enjoy spending time outdoors.
D.Sure, the sky looks clear today.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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