complication - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
complication Word Meanings
- a situation that is difficult to understand or deal with
- an additional problem or difficulty
- the act of complicating something
complication Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
complication Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃən/
US
/ˌkɑmplɪˈkeɪʃən/
complication Word Etymology
From Latin 'complicatio' (from 'com-' = together + 'plicare' = to fold), evolving from Old French 'complication' to English 'complication'. Imagine a detailed map with many overlapping routes, creating a complex maze.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean in and adjust my glasses as I study the map. I move a pin on the path, and a new street opens up, forcing me to change course. The more I try to keep everything straight, the tighter the threads pull, and I feel the effort rise. I hold steady, set a plan, and let it shift with each new twist.
Real Context
Complication is a versatile noun and a verb-use concept in English. It can describe a situation that is difficult to understand or handle, or refer to an additional problem that makes things worse. It also appears in the phrase to complicate something, meaning to make it more difficult or confusing. In everyday talk, people say a plan has a complication or that a project has several complications, often without naming every detail. In medical writing, complication usually points to an unexpected health issue arising during treatment. Learners should note that a complication is not simply complexity; it implies an added challenge or setback.
Usage Reminders
- Know the three senses: difficult situation, extra problem, and the act of making things more complex. Distinguish from 'complexity' and from the verb 'to complicate'. Use 'complication' for unexpected hurdles, not mere difficulty. In medical writing, check if it means a health issue; if it does, consider 'consequence' or 'complication' itself. Phrases like 'a complication arises' are common in both casual and formal styles. Avoid translating the word directly as always 'complexity'.
Common Misconceptions
- Complication equals complexity; treat as the same idea.
- Only medical language uses 'complication'.
- Confusing 'to complicate' with 'to confuse'.
- Treat 'a complication' as a minor nuisance, not an added hurdle.
- Assuming all problems are called complications.
Thinking Differences
Think in terms of added hurdles and unexpected turns. English tends to mark a complication as a concrete obstacle or new issue that worsens a situation, not just inherent difficulty.
Learning Tips
- Create a mini glossary: plan vs complication vs complexity.
- Study medical vs general contexts separately.
- Use phrases: 'a complication arises' vs 'a complication in'.
- Practice with real-life news to spot added hurdles.
- Compare sentences with and without complication to notice nuance.
- Keep a mental map of when 'to complicate' is active.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'complication'?
A.A simple problem
B.A difficult situation
C.A joyful event
D.A confusing response
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'complication' used correctly?
A.The project faced a major complication which delayed its completion.
B.He enjoyed the simplicity of the complication.
C.The complication made his day brighter.
D.She smiled at the complication of winning the lottery.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'complication'?
A.Simplicity
B.Difficulty
C.Ease
D.Complexity
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'complication'?
A.Obstacle
B.Solution
C.Hurdle
D.Simplicity
Step 5: Mastery
How would you describe a 'complication' in a real-life medical scenario?
A.A minor inconvenience
B.A routine check-up
C.A critical condition
D.An unexpected issue
Related Listening
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