complicity - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
complicity Word Meanings
- the state of being involved with others in an illegal activity
- the act of sharing in guilt or wrongdoing
- a mutual partnership in wrongdoing
complicity Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
complicity Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kəmˈplɪs.ɪ.ti/
US
/kəmˈplɪs.ɪ.ti/
complicity Word Etymology
Com- (together) + plicare (to fold) → from Latin, passed through Old French to English. Imagine a group folding a blanket together, representing the intertwining of actions, especially wrongdoings.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Complicity is a noun that refers to being involved with others in wrongdoing, not just a single act. It covers the state of sharing guilt as well as the act of participating in a crime through help, encouragement, or planning. In legal and media contexts, complicity emphasizes joint responsibility rather than mere association. The phrase is often followed by in or with (complicity in a crime; complicity with accomplices). Learners should note the negative moral and legal weight, and differentiate it from words like accommlice or collusion, which have related but distinct nuances and usages.
Usage Reminders
- Use with in/with to show involvement in wrongdoing
- Conveys joint guilt, not a mere association
- Different from an individual 'accomplice' (a person)
- Common with 'in a crime' or 'with others'
- Tends to be formal/legal in tone
- Avoid 'complicity of' which is less standard
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing complicity with being an accomplice (accomplice is a person, complicity is the state of involvement).
- Thinking it is positive or neutral; it carries a negative legal/moral weight.
- Misplacing the preposition; correct is complicity in a crime or complicity with others.
- Assuming it means 'helpful collaboration' in any context; it specifically involves wrongdoing.
- Mistaking it for collusion; collusion is similar but has distinct nuances and collocates.
Thinking Differences
Complicity in English foregrounds joint guilt in wrongdoing, often in formal or legal contexts. Other languages may split 'involvement' and 'guilt' into separate terms or prefer different prepositions, which can mislead learners about correct usage.
Learning Tips
- Memorize common collocations: complicity in a crime, complicity with others
- Compare with accomplice (person) vs complicity (state of involvement)
- Note the usual prepositions (in, with)
- Watch for negative, formal tone in news or legal texts
- Practice with sentences using 'in' after the noun
- Learn distinctions from collusion and conspiracy
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of 'complicity'?
A.Participation in wrongdoing
B.A type of complex situation
C.A friendly agreement
D.Unintentional involvement
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'complicity' correctly?
A.The complicity of the sun made the day brighter.
B.His complicity in the crime was evident from the evidence.
C.She showed complicity by agreeing with everyone.
D.The complicity of the soup was quite thick.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'complicity'?
A.Isolation
B.Involvement
C.Indifference
D.Happiness
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'complicity'?
A.Guilt
B.Innocence
C.Participation
D.Engagement
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might display complicity?
A.He was praised for his innocence in the matter.
B.She was found guilty of complicity in the fraudulent scheme.
C.The company was careful not to appear guilty in their practices.
D.The community celebrated their engagement in helping others.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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