costume - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
costume Word Meanings
- a set of clothes worn by an actor or performer
- a style of dress typical of a particular country or historical period
- an outfit worn for a special occasion or event, like Halloween.
costume Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
costume Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
US
/ˈkɑːstjuːm/
costume Word Etymology
From the Latin 'consuetudinem' meaning 'costume, custom'. The French version 'costume' came into English in the 17th century. Imagine a performer stepping onto stage in vibrant, elaborate clothing that tells a story, capturing the audience's attention.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for a plain fabric, pull it over my shoulders, and move my hands to smooth the wrinkles. I pull the sleeves and adjust the seams, setting aside a small mask as the outfit shifts on me. The rush of trying it on—fitting here, tucking there—feels like a tiny performance, a turn from everyday to something else. This costume isn't just clothes; it carries a moment, a scene I’m preparing to step into.
Real Context
Costume refers to clothing worn to convey a role or identity. In theater and film, a costume helps tell the story and reveal a character's status, era, and personality. Outside performance, a costume is any outfit chosen for a special occasion—parties, festivals, or Halloween—where the wearer adopts a theme or character. Costumes can be historical, cultural, or fantastical, drawing on period dress or generic outfits designed to evoke a particular vibe. The word originates from ideas of custom and tailored attire, with roots in Latin and French, and in English today it can describe both the actor's wardrobe and a playful disguise we wear for fun.
Usage Reminders
- Use costume for performance clothing, not everyday wear. Distinguish between stage costumes and casual outfits. Halloween costumes are common, but contexts differ. Note plural: costumes for multiple roles. Be respectful when describing cultural or traditional costumes.
Common Misconceptions
- Costume = Halloween outfit only
- Costume always means old-fashioned or historical clothing
- Costume is the same as everyday clothes
- Costume and clothing are interchangeable in all contexts
- Costumes must be worn by actors on stage
Thinking Differences
In English, costume often covers both the idea of a theatrical outfit and any themed attire, which can blur with everyday clothing for learners. Learners frequently mix up 'costume' with 'clothes' or say 'dress' for all special outfits, missing the sense of role or character.
Learning Tips
- Look for collocations: costume design, costume party, period costume
- Differentiate between stage costume and everyday clothing
- Note when 'costume' means disguise or character, not just clothes
- Ask native speakers about whether regional terms apply (kimono, sari, etc.)
- Watch theater or film scenes and identify the costume purpose
- Practice describing a character’s costume in detail
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'costume' mean?
A.A type of food
B.Clothing worn to portray a character
C.A style of music
D.A type of weather
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'costume' correctly?
A.She ate a delicious costume for dinner.
B.He played the guitar in his costume.
C.The actors wore costumes on stage.
D.The sun was shining brightly in the costume.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'costume'?
A.House
B.Vehicle
C.Book
D.Outfit
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'costume'?
A.Shoe
B.Hat
C.Uniform
D.Dress
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would you typically see someone wearing a costume?
A.At a grocery store
B.In a hospital
C.During Halloween
D.At a construction site
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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