courtesy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
courtesy Word Meanings
- an act of politeness or kindness
- a courteous behavior or gesture
- a respectful attitude towards others
courtesy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
courtesy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈkɔːtəsi/
US
/ˈkɜr.t̬ə.si/
courtesy Word Etymology
courtesy = court + -esy (quality of). Origin: Latin 'cortesia' → Old French 'courtoisie' → English. Visualize a noble person in a court showing grace and politeness, emphasizing respectful interaction.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for the door and push it open for the person behind me. The air shifts as we pass, and I feel a small relief ripple through us. I adjust my voice and keep my eyes soft, letting a moment of respect settle between us. This isn’t a definition but a lived habit, a quiet pattern of care that shows up in simple actions.
Real Context
Courtesy refers to acts of politeness, consideration, and respectful behavior toward others. It covers both what you say and how you behave in daily life, from saying please and thank you to opening a door for someone and listening without interrupting. It is not merely being well-mannered; it signals regard for others' time, feelings, and dignity, and it helps keep conversations civil in crowded places or formal settings. In English, courtesy can describe a single gesture, a pattern of conduct, or a general attitude of respect. Etymologically, it traces to courtly behavior associated with nobility, but today it is practiced by people of all backgrounds.
Usage Reminders
- Be explicit with requests; use please and thank you.
- Mix verbal cues with positive body language.
- Adapt your level of politeness to formality.
- Offer help before being asked in crowded or busy settings.
- Avoid interrupting; listen actively and acknowledge others.
Common Misconceptions
- Courtesy equals constant formality; in casual settings, simple politeness is enough.
- Saying 'please' and 'thank you' is the only form of courtesy.
- Courtesy is the same as friendliness or warmth; it's only about manners.
- One should always flatter others to show courtesy.
- Courtesy always requires expensive or grand gestures.
Thinking Differences
In English, courtesy is often embodied in brief, direct acts and polite phrasing; learners tend to over-literalize it as formal language or think it always requires 'please' and 'thank you' in every situation.
Learning Tips
- Practice small courtesy acts daily (hold doors, offer seat).
- Notice tone: polite language needs warmth, not stiffness.
- Differentiate politeness and formality by setting.
- Pair polite phrases with genuine body language.
- Practice short, natural requests rather than long, formal ones.
- Seek feedback on tone from native speakers.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'courtesy'?
A.Politeness
B.Speed
C.Anger
D.Fear
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'courtesy' used correctly?
A.He showed great patience during the traffic jam.
B.The dog barked loudly all night.
C.She displayed courtesy by holding the door open for others.
D.I felt excitement before the concert.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'courtesy'?
A.Hostility
B.Hatred
C.Rudeness
D.Respect
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'courtesy'?
A.Kindness
B.Generosity
C.Impoliteness
D.Consideration
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would 'courtesy' be important?
A.Ordering food at a restaurant
B.Talking to a close friend
C.Watching a movie alone
D.Driving a car recklessly
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