criterion - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
criterion Word Meanings
- a standard for judgment
- a principle for evaluating or deciding
- a rule or test for assessing quality
criterion Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
criterion Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/kraɪˈtɪəriən/
US
/kraɪˈtɪr.i.ən/
criterion Word Etymology
From Greek 'kriterion' (criteria = standard) + Latin 'criterium' meaning a measure. Imagine a judge weighing options based on distinct criteria, like ingredients in a recipe for a perfect dish.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
On a desk, I reach for two options and grip one between my thumb and forefinger to compare. I shift my weight a little, adjust the angle, and push aside the louder choice, placing the calmer option where I can see it. It takes a small effort, and my palm might tighten, but I keep fine-tuning. The pull of a clear standard grows from this moment, and I carry that sense of a criterion into how I judge work, plans, or priorities in real life.
Real Context
Criterion is a standard or principle by which something is judged. English uses the plural criteria, not criterions, and this word appears in both everyday decision making and formal assessments. You might evaluate options against a set of criteria such as cost, quality, durability, or fit. A criterion can be a rule or a test, sometimes a single measure, sometimes a group of measures. When you report results, you explain which criteria you applied and why those criteria mattered. Using clear criteria helps ensure fairness and consistency in evaluation, grading, and selection processes.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: criterion is singular; criteria is plural. Use 'a criterion' or 'one criterion' for a single rule, and 'several criteria' or 'a set of criteria' for multiple ones. The term often appears in formal contexts like audits and evaluations. Pair criteria with verbs like 'meet' or 'satisfy.' Avoid mixing with 'standard' unless you mean a specific standard. Keep the language precise when listing criteria.
Common Misconceptions
- Placing all importance on a single criterion rather than multiple.
- Thinking criterion and criteria are interchangeable in all contexts.
- Confusing criterion with standard or rule in everyday language.
- Using criteria as a mass noun in plural contexts (e. g., 'the criteria is' instead of 'the criteria are').
- Forgetting that criteria can be qualitative or quantitative.
Thinking Differences
Criterion is treated as a formal, evaluative term in English; learners often fixate on a single standard or mix up singular/plural forms. Keep in mind that you use criteria when you have more than one rule and a single criterion for one rule.
Learning Tips
- Know that criteria is the plural form of criterion.
- Use 'a criterion' for one rule and 'criteria' for multiple rules.
- Pair with verbs like meet, satisfy, or exceed the criteria.
- Use 'set of criteria' to refer to multiple standards together.
- Be explicit about each criterion when you list them.
- Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative criteria.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'criterion'?
A.A type of food
B.An animal species
C.A standard or principle for judging something
D.A historical event
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'criterion' correctly?
A.The main criterion for our friendship is trust.
B.I criterion my coffee every morning.
C.Her criterion favorite color is blue.
D.He went criterion shopping yesterday.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'criterion'?
A.Standard
B.Tree
C.Computer
D.Restaurant
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'criterion'?
A.Measure
B.Judgment
C.Disorder
D.Expectation
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where a criterion is important?
A.When selecting applicants for a job, it's important to have specific guidelines.
B.The party lasted all night long.
C.She enjoys reading books during summer.
D.It's vital to have a good lunch.
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