defame - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
defame Word Meanings
- to harm someone's reputation by false statements
- to slander or libel
- to speak negatively about someone publicly
defame Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
defame Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɪˈfeɪm/
US
/dɪˈfeɪm/
defame Word Etymology
(a) de- (down from) + fame (reputation); (b) Latin 'diffamare', Old French 'diffamer' → English; (c) Picture a person throwing mud (defaming) at a celebrity's portrait, ruining their shine and reputation.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Defame means to harm someone's reputation by making false statements about them. It covers spoken or written claims that are damaging and untrue, and it often appears in media, gossip, or lawsuits. Native speakers distinguish defaming from merely criticizing or insulting someone, because the key element is falsity and the resulting reputational harm. When learning, note common collocations like defame someone, defamatory statements, and defamation law. Use the verb transitively: you defame someone or you defame by publishing false information.
Usage Reminders
- Be precise: defame involves false statements that harm reputation
- Don’t use for casual insult; use criticize or insult instead
- Differentiate between spoken (slander) and written (libel) forms
- In legal contexts, focus on evidence and intent
- Always verify facts before sharing potentially defamatory claims
- Use defame with a direct object: you defame someone
Common Misconceptions
- Defame = insult or harshly criticize; not just any negative comment
- Defamation only matters if the statement is false
- Truth protects you from defamation claims
- Defamation only applies to public figures
- All negative remarks about someone are defamation
Thinking Differences
In English, defame is a formal, often legal term about false statements harming reputation. Learners worry about nuance with slander and libel, and may overgeneralize insult as defamation.
Learning Tips
- memorize that defame requires false statements
- map to related terms: slander (spoken) and libel (written)
- practice with 'defame someone' and 'defamatory statements'
- learn common collocations and legal phrases
- study example sentences from news articles
- check whether facts are verified before sharing
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'defame'?
A.To praise someone highly
B.To harm someone's reputation by false statements
C.To create a public announcement
D.To encourage someone to do something
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'defame' correctly.
A.The artist sought to defame his own artwork by promoting it.
B.She tried to defame her rival in the competition.
C.They wanted to defame the positive aspects of the movie.
D.He decided to defame his friends during the party.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'defame'?
A.Support
B.Compliment
C.Slander
D.Encourage
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'defame'?
A.Disparage
B.Undermine
C.Uplift
D.Criticize
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might be defamed?
A.A newspaper article spreads false rumors about a public figure.
B.A person receives a promotion for their hard work.
C.Friends gather for a reunion.
D.A scientist publishes positive research findings.
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