dilapidated - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
dilapidated Word Meanings
- in a state of disrepair or ruin due to neglect
- having fallen into despair
- run-down and broken down
dilapidated Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
dilapidated Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/
US
/dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/
dilapidated Word Etymology
di- = apart, lapid- = stone (from Latin lapis) + -ated (adjective forming). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a once-majestic stone building, now crumbling apart and scattered, highlighting neglect.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Dilapidated describes something that has fallen into disrepair through neglect or exposure to the elements. It emphasizes visible decay and a sense of neglect, often used for buildings, bridges, furniture, or other structures rather than people. It sits between merely worn and ruined, implying a gradual decline rather than an abrupt break. The etymology traces to Latin lapis meaning stone, with di- meaning apart and -ated as an adjective suffix, passing into English via Old French. Picture a once majestic stone building now crumbling and scattered, a vivid reminder of time and neglect.
Usage Reminders
- Identify the context in which decay is visible; avoid person descriptions; prefer settings with weather or time impact; pair with other descriptive adjectives; note that it implies neglect; use in formal or literary descriptions.
Common Misconceptions
- It describes people as well as things.
- It means something is completely ruined.
- It is a synonym of old or worn-out in all contexts.
- It suggests quick, sudden destruction.
- It is used with lively, well-maintained objects.
Thinking Differences
In English, dilapidated paints a vivid, time- and weather-driven image of decay. Learners often confuse it with simply old or worn, or apply it to people, which is incorrect. It suits descriptive prose and reporting on structures; it rarely describes living beings.
Learning Tips
- Visualize decay: think visuals of crumbling stone and broken windows.
- Use with other adjectives to show degree (extremely dilapidated).
- Compare with synonyms: decrepit, derelict, ruined.
- Avoid using for people; save for objects and places.
- Practice in descriptive writing and travel writing contexts.
- Note collocations like 'dilapidated building', 'dilapidated state'.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'dilapidated'?
A.Broken down
B.New
C.Shiny
D.Modern
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'dilapidated' used correctly?
A.The sparkling clean kitchen is dilapidated.
B.She just bought a dilapidated car.
C.The brand new house looks dilapidated.
D.The modern car is not dilapidated.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'dilapidated'?
A.Rundown
B.Immaculate
C.Meticulous
D.Sleek
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'dilapidated'?
A.Decrepit
B.Well-maintained
C.Tattered
D.Obsolete
Step 5: Mastery
How would you describe a dilapidated building in real life?
A.Luxurious and modern
B.Brand new and sturdy
C.Old and falling apart
D.Bright and clean
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