dutiful - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
dutiful Word Meanings
- showing a sense of duty
- obedient and responsible
- fulfilling obligations or responsibilities
dutiful Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
dutiful Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈdjuːtɪfəl/
US
/ˈdjuːtɪfəl/
dutiful Word Etymology
The word 'dutiful' is composed of 'duty' (root) and the suffix '-ful' (meaning 'full of'). The term originated from the Old French 'devoir,' which comes from Latin 'debere.' Imagine a soldier standing tall, fulfilling his duties with honor, embodying a sense of responsibility.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Dutiful describes a way of behaving that centers on obligations rather than preferences. When someone is dutiful, they take their responsibilities seriously, anticipate needs, and follow through even when it isn’t easy or convenient. It carries a sense of loyalty and conscientiousness, whether in a nurse’s daily rounds, a soldier’s service, or a parent’s routine care. The term often implies reliability, a steady willingness to do what is expected, and a readiness to put the group’s well-being before personal comfort. It can describe a mood, conduct, or commitment that you can measure by the consistency of actions that fulfill stated duties.
Usage Reminders
- - Describe a person who consistently fulfills obligations, not just willing to do tasks.
- - It often pairs with phrases like "dutiful to" or "dutiful in" a role.
- - Conveys reliability and conscientiousness, not enthusiasm.
- - Use in professional, family, or civic contexts to signal responsibility.
- - It can describe behavior, conduct, or commitments, measured by how well duties are met.
Common Misconceptions
- Dutiful does not mean cheerful or enthusiastic about every task.
- It is not the same as being blindly obedient.
- It can involve care for others, not just work duties.
- It is used across professions and roles, not only in military contexts.
- It implies reliability and a sense of responsibility, not arrogance.
Thinking Differences
English learners often equate dutiful with enthusiasm or eagerness to work; in English, the emphasis is on responsibility and reliability, not necessarily feeling cheerful about every task.
Learning Tips
- Link dutiful to synonyms like responsible, reliable, and conscientious.
- Practice in contexts like work, family, and civic duties to see the nuance.
- Distinguish from obedient by noting it does not imply blind following.
- Use collocations such as "dutiful to his family" or "dutiful service".
- Compare with eager/enthusiastic vs steady obligation to sharpen feel for tone.
- Reflect on whether the focus is on the person, the action, or the obligation.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'dutiful'?
A.Careless and disrespectful
B.Showing a sense of duty or responsibility
C.Being indifferent to obligations
D.Enjoying leisure without responsibilities
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct sentence that uses the word 'dutiful':
A.The child was dutiful when he ignored his homework.
B.The employee was dutiful in completing his tasks on time.
C.She was so dutiful that she decided to skip her vacation.
D.He acted dutiful when he refused to help others.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'dutiful'?
A.Misguided
B.Obedient
C.Carefree
D.Rebellious
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'dutiful'?
A.Dedicated
B.Responsible
C.Negligent
D.Faithful
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario where someone might be considered 'dutiful'?
A.An employee who regularly meets deadlines and follows company policies.
B.A student who consistently skips her classes to have fun.
C.Someone who ignores their responsibilities in order to pursue leisure activities.
D.A friend who fails to show up for an important event.
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