dysfunctional - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
dysfunctional Word Meanings
- not working properly
- impaired or abnormal functioning
- ineffective in a social context
dysfunctional Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
dysfunctional Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/
US
/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/
dysfunctional Word Etymology
dys- = bad or difficult, functional = functioning. Origin: Greek → Latin → English. Picture a broken machine struggling to work, symbolizing dysfunction.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Dysfunctional describes something not working properly, or functioning in an impaired or abnormal way. It can describe machines, systems, and procedures that fail to perform as intended, producing errors or breakdowns. It can also refer to people or relationships that are not operating effectively in social contexts, such as a team with poor collaboration or a family where patterns repeat harmfully. The word carries a sense of abnormality or systemic issues rather than a single defect. When you hear dysfunctional, think dysfunction, disruption, and ongoing difficulty rather than normal, well-functioning behavior.
Usage Reminders
- - Use for machines, systems, or processes that fail to function as intended.
- - Also describe people or relationships that do not operate well in social contexts.
- - Often implies systemic issues or ongoing problems, not a one-off fault.
- - Not the same as simply being imperfect in everyday tasks.
- - Pair with nouns like system, team, or family to specify context.
Common Misconceptions
- It means something is completely useless.
- It only describes people, not machines or systems.
- It implies a moral failing.
- It means the problem is permanent.
- It is interchangeable with 'broken' in all contexts.
Thinking Differences
In English, dysfunctional often carries a strong, systemic negative tone about complexity and coordination failures, and learners may overgeneralize it to all forms of mild problems or use it with people in a blame-heavy way.
Learning Tips
- Learn collocations: dysfunctional system, dysfunctional workflow, dysfunctional relationship.
- Differentiate from malfunctioning, defective, broken.
- When describing people or groups, pair with nouns like team or family (a dysfunctional team).
- Be aware of tone: avoid blaming individuals when referring to a dysfunctional system.
- Practice with contexts: workplace, family, and public services to see subtle differences.
- Use sinonyms like problematic or disrupted for nuance.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'dysfunctional'?
A.Harmonious
B.Healthy
C.Malfunctioning
D.Efficient
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'dysfunctional' correctly?
A.The dysfunctional family had a lot of love and support.
B.The dysfunctional team worked smoothly together.
C.The dysfunctional computer never had any issues.
D.The dysfunctional relationship was full of trust.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'dysfunctional'?
A.Functional
B.Efficient
C.Faulty
D.Normal
Step 4: Opposite Words
How does 'dysfunctional' apply in real-world situations?
A.In a dysfunctional workplace, communication is poor and productivity suffers.
B.In a functional workplace, communication is excellent and productivity thrives.
C.In a dysfunctional workplace, communication is excellent and productivity thrives.
D.In a functional workplace, communication is poor and productivity suffers.
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on the meaning of 'dysfunctional.'
A.Discuss
B.Contemplate
C.Analyze
D.Ponder
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App