embarrass - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
embarrass Word Meanings
- to cause someone to feel self-conscious or ashamed
- to hinder or obstruct
- to put someone in a difficult situation
embarrass Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
embarrass Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪmˈbærəs/
US
/ɪmˈbɛrˌæs/
embarrass Word Etymology
Root decomposition: em- = cause to be, barrass = hinder. Historical origin: French 'embarrasser' → English. Memory image: Picture a person getting stuck in a crowd, feeling trapped and judged, which conveys the sense of embarrassment.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Embarrass is a verb with three core senses. First, to cause someone to feel self‑conscious or ashamed, as when a friend points out a lapse in public. Second, to hinder or obstruct, for example a broken process that embarrasses a plan by slowing progress. Third, to put someone in a difficult or awkward situation, especially by exposing them to scrutiny or risk. The etymology traces em- “to cause to be” and barrass “to hinder,” coming into English through French embarrasser. A clear image: someone stuck in a crowded room, drawing stares and feeling exposed, judged, and small. Learners often confuse it with “embarrassed,” which is the feeling, not the cause.
Usage Reminders
- 1) Use embarrass to describe causing discomfort, not the feeling itself.
- 2) It can also mean to hinder or obstruct a process or plan.
- 3) Do not use embarrass for your own feelings; say I am embarrassed.
- 4) Common pattern: embarrass someone, embarrassingly; 5) Distinguish from embarrassed (adjective) and embarrassment (n.).
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing embarrass with embarrassed: one is causing the feeling, the other is having the feeling.
- Thinking it only means feeling awkward in public; it also means hindering or placing someone in a tough situation.
- Assuming it’s a synonym for shame or guilt when used about a person metaphorically.
- Using embarrass as a reflexive action (embarrass oneself) instead of the noun/adjective forms.
- Overgeneralizing with ‘embarrassment’ to describe a person’s mood in all social slip-ups.
Thinking Differences
English speakers see 'embarrass' as an action done to someone else, with 'embarrassed' being the feeling; many learners default to public awkward moments and forget the sense of hindering or placing someone in a tough spot.
Learning Tips
- Study the three core senses separately: causing discomfort, hindering, and putting someone in a difficult situation.
- Practice with direct objects: embarrass + someone or something.
- Keep straight the difference between embarrass and embarrassed.
- Use the noun/adj forms: embarrassment, embarrassed, embarrassing.
- Notice collocations: embarrass someone; embarrassingly.
- Create memory cues linking the sense of crowding/being judged to the verb.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'embarrass' mean?
A.Confused
B.Ashamed
C.Proud
D.Excited
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'embarrass' used correctly?
A.She was embarrassed of her accomplishment.
B.He was proud of his mistakes.
C.They were excited of the failure.
D.I am confused of my success.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'embarrass'?
A.Humiliate
B.Encourage
C.Support
D.Praise
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'embarrass'?
A.Boast
B.Comfort
C.Confuse
D.Shame
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a situation where someone might feel embarrassed?
A.Accidentally spilling a drink on someone
B.Receiving an award in front of a large audience
C.Winning a competition
D.Getting a perfect score on a test
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