enmity - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
enmity Word Meanings
- a state of deep-seated ill will
- the feeling of being hostile or opposed
- mutual hatred or animosity
enmity Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
enmity Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/
US
/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/
enmity Word Etymology
en- = to cause, mity = enemy. Origin: Latin (inimicitia) → Old French (ennemi) → Middle English. Imagine a fierce rivalry, where two foes face off, eyes locked in hatred, reminding you of deep-seated enmity.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Enmity refers to a deep, often inherited state of ill will that makes people or groups see one another as permanent adversaries. It goes beyond ordinary dislike and can persist across disagreements, rivalries, or historic grievances. You can sense enmity in hostile plans, guarded conversations, or open confrontations where trust is permanently eroded. The word carries a sense of mutuality when two sides feel opposed and unwilling to cooperate. It is not the same as rivalry, which may be sportive or strategic; enmity implies a more corrosive, personal or collective opposition. Learners should note that enmity often appears in contexts of war, politics, feuds, or long-standing family disputes, not casual arguments.
Usage Reminders
- Enmity is a formal noun; use it in serious, written contexts.
- It describes deep, long-lasting hostility rather than a momentary feeling.
- It is usually uncountable, but 'enmities' can appear in plural in rare cases.
- Common collocations: 'enmity between', 'enmity toward'.
- Opposite: amity or friendship; not the same as rivalry or dislike.
Common Misconceptions
- Enmity is the same as hatred or normal dislike.
- It always describes mutual hostility.
- It can be used to describe mild disagreements.
- Enmity is common in casual, everyday conversations.
- The plural 'enmities' is the normal, everyday form.
Thinking Differences
Enmity is a formal, weighty term that English uses for long-running, mutual hostility or one-sided hostility in serious conflicts; learners often overextend it to everyday quarrels or substitute it with milder words like hatred or dislike.
Learning Tips
- Note its formality; reserve for serious contexts.
- Differentiate from hatred or animosity for everyday use.
- Use with 'between' or 'toward' in collocations.
- Recognize occasional plural 'enmities' is rare.
- Pair with adjectives like 'deep' or 'long-standing'.
- Watch for historical or political topics in texts.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'enmity'?
A.Friendship
B.Joy
C.Love
D.Hostility
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'enmity' correctly?
A.The siblings shared enmity and respect.
B.He expressed gratitude for her enmity.
C.Their enmity blossomed into a deep bond.
D.She showed enmity towards her best friend.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'enmity'?
A.Amity
B.Animosity
C.Harmony
D.Friendship
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'enmity'?
A.Conflict
B.Amity
C.Antipathy
D.Adversity
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would 'enmity' likely occur?
A.A heated argument
B.A peace treaty negotiation
C.A birthday celebration
D.A group hug
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