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experiment - Master This Word

Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English

experiment Word Meanings

  • a scientific test to learn more about something
  • a trial to see what happens
  • a way of trying out ideas or methods
Illustration for this word

experiment Example Sentences

Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.

experiment Phonetic & Pronunciation

Pronunciation
UK /ɪkˈspɛr.ɪ.mənt/
US /ɪkˈspɛr.ɪ.mənt/
Syllables
experiment

experiment Word Etymology

Root: experi- = to try, ment = act or process. Origin: Latin ‘experimentum’ → Old French ‘experiment’ → English. Memory Image: Picture a scientist mixing colorful liquids, trying to create a new potion, representing the experimentation process.

Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.

Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.

Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible Input

English Brain Route

I place my hands on a notebook and I flip a page to run a quick check. I adjust a variable, move the pencil, and watch the scene shift on the page. The effort feels like a careful push and hold, a balance between control and letting things unfold. This is how I use an experiment in real life—trying a small change, seeing the result, and keeping what works.

Real Context

Experiment is a word that covers both science and everyday testing. As a noun, it denotes a careful procedure designed to discover new facts or confirm ideas, often involving controlled conditions and measurements. As a verb, to experiment means to try out new methods, ideas, or materials to see what happens. The core idea is testing possibilities rather than assuming outcomes. In science, experiments are planned steps with hypotheses, variables, and repeatable results; in everyday life, you might say you are experimenting with a recipe, a routine, or a plan. Etymology: from Latin exper- iri- to try, ment act or process, via experimentum. Memory image: a scientist mixing colorful liquids to illustrate trial and discovery.

Usage Reminders

  • - Remember 'experiment' can be a noun or a verb.
  • - Use 'an experiment' (not 'a experiment').
  • - In science, an experiment tests a hypothesis.
  • - In daily life, you are experimenting with ideas, recipes, or routines.
  • - Don't confuse 'experiment' with 'experience'.

Common Misconceptions

  • Experiment only happens in a lab or with complicated equipment.
  • An experiment always gives a definite, final result.
  • To experiment means you must change something dramatic.
  • Experiment and experience are the same thing.
  • You must always follow a fixed recipe for an experiment.

Thinking Differences

Explain to an English speaker that experiment can describe a formal test or a casual trial; emphasize noun vs verb usage and everyday examples.

Learning Tips

  • Build a small glossary with noun vs verb uses.
  • Collect everyday examples like recipes or routines.
  • Practice phrases: run an experiment, conduct an experiment, experiment with.
  • Notice the difference from experience.
  • Use memory cues from etymology (to try).
  • Read scientific and popular articles to see contexts.

5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English

Step 1: Meaning

What does the word 'experiment' mean?

A.A type of dessert
B.A popular book series
C.A scientific test or procedure
D.A form of exercise
Step 2: Usage

How is the word 'experiment' used in a sentence?

A.She conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis
B.He baked an experiment for the party
C.They read an experiment together
D.I experimented with different hairstyles
Step 3: Similar Words

Which of the following is a similar word to 'experiment'?

A.Failure
B.Error
C.Success
D.Trial
Step 4: Opposite Words

What is the opposite of 'experiment'?

A.Routine
B.Adventure
C.Discovery
D.Innovation
Step 5: Mastery

In what real-life context would you find someone conducting an experiment?

A.In a science laboratory
B.At a music concert
C.In a library
D.At a restaurant

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