extrinsic - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
extrinsic Word Meanings
- not part of the essential nature of someone or something
- external; originating from outside
extrinsic Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
extrinsic Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɛkˈstrɪn.sɪk/
US
/ɛkˈstrɪn.sɪk/
extrinsic Word Etymology
The word 'extrinsic' comes from the Latin 'extrinsecus' meaning 'from outside'. It combines the prefix 'ex-' (out of) with 'trinsic' (from within). Imagine an outer layer of a cake, emphasizing how it is not part of the core.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Extrinsic describes something not part of the essential nature of a person or thing; it is external, originating from outside. In everyday use and in philosophy, it stands in contrast to intrinsic, which refers to internal, inherent properties or motivations. You can speak of extrinsic rewards, extrinsic factors, or extrinsic properties of objects. For example, a job offer may be an extrinsic motivator, or a color of an object is an extrinsic property observable from outside. Learners often confuse extrinsic with superficial or irrelevant, but the core idea is external origin or influence, not value.
Usage Reminders
- 1. Extrinsic = external, not part of core nature
- 2. Use with factors, rewards, or motivations
- 3. Opposite of intrinsic
- 4. Can describe properties observed from outside
- 5. Not the same as extraneous
Common Misconceptions
- It means superficial or cosmetic.
- It always means unimportant or trivial.
- It is the same as external in every context.
- Extrinsic and extraneous are interchangeable.
- It only describes outward appearance, not influence.
Thinking Differences
English speakers often distinguish intrinsic (internal, inherent) from extrinsic (external, outside influence). Some learners confuse extrinsic with extraneous (irrelevant). Emphasize origin: external source or motivation, not appearance.
Learning Tips
- Compare extrinsic vs intrinsic with clear examples
- Use with nouns like factors, rewards, motivations
- Notice collocations (extrinsic motivation, extrinsic factors)
- Practice in different domains (work, education, philosophy)
- Prefix ex- meaning 'out of' helps recall
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'extrinsic'?
A.An internal motivation that drives behavior
B.Something that comes from outside rather than from within
C.A quality that is inherent and essential
D.A type of intrinsic value
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'extrinsic' correctly?
A.The child was extrinsic in his feelings, always expressing his emotions.
B.Many animals display extrinsic traits influenced by their environment.
C.Her pursuit of happiness was motivated by extrinsic factors like wealth and fame.
D.The extrinsic nature of the situation was clear to everyone involved.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'extrinsic'?
A.External
B.Intrinsic
C.Inherent
D.Permanent
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'extrinsic'?
A.Internal
B.Dependent
C.Outer
D.Foreign
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context that involves 'extrinsic'?
A.A student studies hard because they want to impress their parents.
B.The art exhibit was filled with works appreciated for their extrinsic value as investments.
C.A team works well together due to communication and trust.
D.Someone enjoys a hobby solely for personal satisfaction.
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