filibuster - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
filibuster Word Meanings
- a political strategy to delay or obstruct legislation
- an act of prolonging a debate to prevent a vote
filibuster Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
filibuster Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈfɪlɪˌbʌstə/
US
/ˈfɪləˌbʌstər/
filibuster Word Etymology
Root: 'filibuster' is derived from the Spanish 'filibustero' meaning 'pirate'. Historical origin: it comes from Spanish → French → English. Memory image: imagine a pirate ship sailing into a legislative assembly, aiming to disrupt and delay discussions, just as a pirate would disrupt trade routes.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Filibuster is a political tactic used in legislative bodies to delay or obstruct the passage of a bill by prolonging debate. It is most famous in the United States Senate, where individual members can speak at length to block a vote unless a cloture motion narrows the debate. The term can function as both a noun and a verb (to filibuster a bill). While overt obstruction is less common in some parliaments with strict time limits, the idea of stalling a decision through procedural maneuvers remains widely understood. In teaching, distinguish between a deliberate filibuster and ordinary lengthy discussion, and note that the effect is to delay rather than to defeat the bill outright in the moment.
Usage Reminders
- - Filibuster is a delaying tactic used in legislative debate.
- - It is more common where debate rules allow long speeches.
- - It can be ended by cloture or a supermajority vote.
- - It can be used metaphorically in business or daily discussions.
- - Not every long debate is a filibuster; context matters.
Common Misconceptions
- A long discussion always qualifies as a filibuster
- Filibusters only occur in the US
- A filibuster always defeats the bill
- Any delay is a filibuster
- Cloture ends a filibuster instantly
Thinking Differences
In English, filibuster is often learned as a formal tactic with a clear noun/verb distinction; learners should watch for context where it means delaying by procedure rather than opposing the bill outright.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun and verb forms separately.
- Notice the contexts where it implies political obstruction.
- Compare with 'delay' and 'stalemate' to avoid overuse.
- Watch for collocations like 'filibuster a bill' vs 'to filibuster' (without object).
- Practice with current events or historical examples to solidify nuance.
- Use metaphorical senses carefully in business or everyday talk.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'filibuster'?
A.A political campaign strategy.
B.A type of legislative vote.
C.A lengthy speech designed to delay legislative action.
D.A method of public speaking.
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'filibuster' correctly?
A.After the long filibuster, the committee was finally able to vote.
B.She used a filibuster to improve her public speaking skills.
C.The senator decided to filibuster to prevent the bill from passing.
D.His filibuster speech was about gardening techniques.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'filibuster'?
A.Obstruct
B.Encourage
C.Cooperate
D.Assist
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'filibuster'?
A.Prevent
B.Delay
C.Facilitate
D.Hinder
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might use 'filibuster'?
A.They swiftly passed the legislation in a short timeframe.
B.The meeting concluded with a consensus on new policies.
C.During a debate, the politician spoke for hours to stall a vote.
D.She organized a rally to discuss community issues.
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