forerunner - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
forerunner Word Meanings
- a person or thing that precedes another
- a precursor or predecessor
- something that indicates a future event
forerunner Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
forerunner Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈfɔːrˌrʌn.ər/
US
/ˈfɔːrˌrʌn.ər/
forerunner Word Etymology
Root: fore- (before) + runner (one who runs). Historical origin: Old English 'forerunner', from 'fore' + 'run' + '-er'. Memory image: Imagine a runner ahead of a race, signaling the start, indicating what’s to come, a harbinger of events.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
A forerunner is someone or something that comes before another person or thing, indicating what will come next. It can be a person who precedes a leader, a device that foreshadows a newer technology, or a development that signals future events. The word emphasizes a guiding or heralding role, rather than simply a predecessor in time. In science, history, and literary contexts, forerunners often carry implications of trendsetting or warning, suggesting possibilities that the main subject will soon follow. Use it when you want to stress foresight, anticipation, or the early stage of a larger story.
Usage Reminders
- Use as a signal or lead-in
- Prefer ‘forerunner to’ the modern era, not just ‘former person’
- Reserve for technology, ideas, or events that foreshadow
- Avoid interchangeable use with ‘predecessor’ in contexts of time alone
- Check collocations: forerunner to, a forerunner of, as a forerunner
- Mind formality level when discussing history or science
Common Misconceptions
- It is not the same as 'predecessor' in every context; forerunner implies signaling or forewarning.
- Do not use it to mean simply 'previous person' without the foresight element.
- It is not a synonym for 'forefront' or 'front-runner' in all cases.
- Avoid pairing with 'the' in ways that imply a person who came before in time only.
- Spelling is 'forerunner', not 'foreunner' or 'fore-runner'.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, imagine a lighthouse that signals the direction of a coast. Forerunner emphasizes signaling and anticipation, not just being first. Learners often swap it with predecessor/precursor in contexts that require a forward-looking sense.
Learning Tips
- Create a mental image of a herald signaling what's to come
- Compare with ‘predecessor’ and ‘precursor’ to notice nuance
- Practice in varied contexts (tech, history, literature)
- Learn common collocations: forerunner to, a forerunner of
- Watch for future-focused uses in articles or talks
- Use in writing to emphasize foresight and early stages
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'forerunner'?
A.A person or thing that comes before another in time
B.A type of musical instrument
C.A rare species of flower
D.A synonym for athlete
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'forerunner' correctly?
A.She decided to forerunner the meeting next week.
B.The forerunner of the delicious cake was icing.
C.The forerunner of the smartphone was the flip phone.
D.The forerunner of the dance was well-received.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'forerunner'?
A.Successor
B.Predecessor
C.Advocate
D.Inventor
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'forerunner'?
A.Follower
B.Imitator
C.Innovator
D.Advocate
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where something is a forerunner?
A.The new model of the electric car set the standard for future designs.
B.The restaurant opened as a forerunner to the chain that would follow.
C.The athlete was a forerunner before the final race.
D.The exhibition featured artworks that were a forerunner in modern art.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App