generalise - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
generalise Word Meanings
- to make general or broad, as opposed to specific
- to draw a general conclusion from specific cases
- to apply a concept widely across different contexts
generalise Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
generalise Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.laɪz/
US
/ˈdʒɛn.ər.ə.laɪz/
generalise Word Etymology
Root: 'general' (from Latin 'generalis', meaning 'of a whole class') + Suffix: '-ise'. Historical origin: From Latin 'general', through Old French 'generale' to English. Memory image: Imagine a general making rules that apply to all soldiers, not just a few, symbolizing how ideas can be broadly applied beyond their initial context.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Generalise is the verb used to extend a specific idea, observation, or rule so that it applies more broadly than the original example. It involves moving from concrete details to a broader principle, which helps explain patterns or predict outcomes. You generalise when you infer a common trend from several cases, or when you describe a concept as true for a class of situations rather than a single instance. Good generalisation requires attention to context and limits, and is more persuasive when supported by diverse evidence. In contrast, an overgeneralisation risks applying a rule where it does not hold.
Usage Reminders
- - Use generalise when you mean a broad rule or conclusion
- - Distinguish between a general rule and exceptions
- - Avoid overgeneralising from too few examples
- - Check context before applying a generalisation
- - Remember British spelling: generalise, not generalize
Common Misconceptions
- A general rule always fits every situation
- Generalisation equals simplification
- Generalising is the same as stereotyping
- You need many examples before you generalise
- If it fits once, it fits everywhere
Thinking Differences
In English, generalise is often a conscious trade-off between explaining a pattern and risking overreach; learners may confuse it with stretching rules too far or with stereotyping.
Learning Tips
- 6 items": "Identify a few supporting cases before generalising
- Compare the general rule with a clear list of counterexamples
- Ask 'why should this apply?' to test the generalisation
- Note the domain or context where the generalisation holds
- Practice with exercises that require distinguishing general rules from exceptions
- Keep a glossary of related terms like schema, rule, and principle
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'generalise' mean?
A.To make a specific observation
B.To form a general conclusion based on specific instances
C.To avoid making any conclusions
D.To detail specific information
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'generalise' correctly.
A.I will generalise the weather today as it rained tomorrow.
B.It is easy to generalise when you have specific data.
C.Please generalise the findings to include only the largest groups.
D.We need to generalise this meeting to last longer.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'generalise'?
A.Specify
B.Summarise
C.Distinguish
D.Elaborate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'generalise'?
A.Particularize
B.Clarify
C.Condense
D.Aggregate
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where something was oversimplified?
A.Many people tend to oversimplify events based on past experiences.
B.People often generalise their experience without considering the details.
C.Some discussions help clarify complex issues without skipping any details.
D.It’s crucial to focus on individual cases when analyzing large data sets.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App