hanker - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
hanker Word Meanings
- to have a strong desire for something
- to long for something
- to crave or yearn for something
hanker Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
hanker Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈhæŋ.kə/
US
/ˈhæŋ.kɚ/
hanker Word Etymology
Root decomposition: hank (related to hanging) + -er (agent noun suffix). Historical origin: Middle Dutch 'henken' → Middle English 'hanker'. Memory image: Picture a person hanging on to a dream or desire, yearning deeply and reaching out for it.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Hanker is a somewhat old-fashioned verb meaning to have a strong, persistent desire for something, to long for it or to crave it. It signals more than a passing wish: a lingering pull that keeps returning over time. You can hanker after a memory, a place, or a goal, and it is often used with for or after in British and some American writing. The sense is closer to crave or yearn, but with a hint of nostalgia or wistful longing. Etymology helps memory: hank comes from hanging on to something, with -er forming the agent noun; Middle Dutch henken evolved into Middle English hanker, carrying a sense of tenacity and attachment. Picture someone hanging onto a dream and not letting go.
Usage Reminders
- Hanker is somewhat formal/old-fashioned.
- Always check for/after with this verb (hanker for, hanker after).
- Use it for persistent, nostalgic longing, not casual desire.
- Prefer crave or yearn in everyday speech.
- Avoid overuse in modern, conversational writing.
- Pair with nouns or gerunds (hanker for a recipe, hanker after travel).
Common Misconceptions
- Think hanker is just a stronger version of 'want'.
- Assume it is used for immediate desires only.
- Confuse with 'hunger' or 'crave' without nuance.
- Mistake it as a command form or imperative.
- Use with wrong prepositions or omit 'for/after'.
Thinking Differences
English speakers tend to mark hanker as a touch archaic or literary, implying nostalgia and persistence, which can mislead learners into over-formality or wrong contexts.
Learning Tips
- Memorize with the image of clinging to a dream.
- Note standard collocations: hanker for + noun, hanker after + noun/gerund.
- Compare with crave and yearn to sense tone differences.
- Use in writing to convey nostalgia or persistence, not quick wants.
- Avoid overdoing it in modern casual speech.
- Practice with varied contexts (memories, places, goals).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'hanker' mean?
A.to walk slowly
B.to desire eagerly
C.to argue
D.to build something
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'hanker' correctly.
A.She hankered during the long meeting.
B.I hanker for some fresh air after being indoors.
C.They hanker to the old days of summer.
D.He hanker at the sight of the delicious meal.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'hanker'?
A.yearn
B.dislike
C.ignore
D.refuse
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'hanker'?
A.prefer
B.crave
C.abhor
D.embrace
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where one might experience a feeling similar to 'hanker'?
A.An individual focuses on their work without distraction.
B.Someone shies away from all social situations.
C.A person feels a strong desire for a certain type of food.
D.A child completely ignores their favorite toy.
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