impunity - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
impunity Word Meanings
- freedom from punishment
- exemption from consequences
- lack of accountability
impunity Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
- He acted with impunity and did not care about the rules.
- The thief stole with impunity, knowing he would not be caught.
- Some people think they can break the law with impunity.
- She spoke her mind with impunity, not worrying about the consequences.
- They walked away with impunity after causing trouble.
impunity Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
US
/ɪmˈpjunɪti/
impunity Word Etymology
im- (not) + puni (punish) = no punishment; Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a person walking freely in a court with no chains or consequences, representing absolute freedom from accountability.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Impunity is the state of being exempt from punishment or consequences for one's actions. In everyday use, it describes a situation where someone avoids accountability despite wrongdoing, often because of power, status, or legal loopholes. The noun commonly collocates with verbs like 'enjoy' or 'act with' impunity and appears in debates about corruption, human rights, and political crime. It signals a contrast with accountability and the rule of law, highlighting public concern about justice. Learners should note that impunity means more than simply being above the law; you can say 'to act with impunity' or 'to escape punishment with impunity.' Its etymology traces to im- (not) + puni- (punish), through Latin to Old French and into English. Picture someone strolling in a courthouse with no restraints, a vivid image of total freedom from accountability.
Usage Reminders
- Use impunity to describe lack of punishment for wrongdoing by powerful people
- Pair with verbs like 'enjoy' or 'act with' impunity
- Don't confuse with immunity, which has a legal protection sense
- Prefer formal contexts (news, essays) over casual talk
- Note the negative connotation when discussing justice
- Collocate with phrases like 'live with impunity' or 'escape impunity'
Common Misconceptions
- Impurity vs impunity confusion: not about moral purity but punishment avoidance
- Confusing immunity with impunity; immunity is protection, impunity is absence of punishment
- Thinking it means above the law universally; often tied to power, not all cases
- Assuming impunity means legal exoneration; it often means no consequences, not acquittal
- Overgeneralizing to everyday errors; impunity is rare in ordinary contexts
Thinking Differences
In English, impunity usually foregrounds a legal or moral failure to hold someone accountable, often with a negative or critical tone about power or system failures.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: act with impunity, live in impunity, enjoy impunity
- Practice contrasting impunity with accountability and consequences
- Read news sentences about corruption or human rights to see usage
- Create sentences using 'impunity' with different subjects
- Note subtle negative tone when discussing justice and power
- Differentiate impunity from immunity in meaning and usage
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'impunity'?
A.Freedom from punishment
B.Fear
C.Puppy
D.Sunshine
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'impunity' used correctly?
A.She was grateful for the impunity of the rain.
B.The dog enjoyed impunity in the park.
C.The teacher gave the student impunity for completing the assignment.
D.He committed the crime with impunity.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'impunity'?
A.Punishment
B.Recklessness
C.Immunity
D.Justice
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'impunity'?
A.Safety
B.Justice
C.Pardon
D.Reward
Step 5: Mastery
How does 'impunity' apply in real-world situations?
A.Being unaware of the laws
B.Facing harsh punishment for every mistake
C.Receiving rewards for criminal behavior
D.Being able to act without consequences
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