independence - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
independence Word Meanings
- the state of being free from control or influence
- self-governance or autonomy
- freedom to make one's own decisions
independence Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
independence Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
US
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/
independence Word Etymology
Root decomposition: in- (not) + depend (to rely), thus meaning 'not relying on others'; Historical origin: Latin 'independens' → Old French 'indépendant' → English; Memory image: Picture a young adult leaving home for the first time, confidently walking away from the support of their parents, symbolizing self-reliance and freedom.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the wheel and steer away from the crowd. The road changes as I set my pace and hold my own rhythm. I push aside ready-made paths and pull through small doubts, adjusting as I go. By the end the air feels lighter, and I sense I can keep choosing my own way.
Real Context
Independence is the state of being free from others' control or influence. It can refer to political independence—a country deciding its own government and laws—or personal independence, which means having the autonomy to make your own choices. In everyday use, independence connotes self-reliance, responsibility, and the ability to stand on your own two feet. Achieving independence usually involves planning, learning, and managing resources, while maintaining respect for others. The term often pairs with phrases like gain independence, declare independence, or seek independence from a parent or guardian after reaching adulthood. Its opposite concepts are dependence and reliance, which can be temporary or gradual.
Usage Reminders
- Use independence as a noun to describe freedom or self-government.
- Common verbs: gain, achieve, declare, celebrate independence.
- Distinguish independence from dependence; both can be temporary or long-term.
- Know when to say independence from vs independence of: different collocations apply.
- Watch articles: 'the independence' (as in a country) vs no article for personal independence in general.
- Think about different types: political independence, financial independence, emotional independence.
Common Misconceptions
- Independence means isolation; it does not—it's about self-reliance with social responsibility.
- Independence is only about political freedom for a country, not personal growth.
- You become independent overnight; real independence usually takes time and effort.
- Independence from someone is always the correct phrasing; sometimes independence of something is needed.
- Independence equals perfection; it also includes mistakes and learning.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: independence often blends autonomy with responsibility; learners must choose when to emphasize political vs personal independence.
Learning Tips
- Practice using independence in different contexts (political, personal).
- Learn common collocations: gain/declare independence, independent, independence day.
- Note prepositions: independence from vs independence of depending on context.
- Compare with related words: depend, dependence, autonomous, self-reliant.
- Read real-world examples in news and essays.
- Use flashcards for phrases like financial independence and emotional independence.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'independence'?
A.An animal
B.A piece of clothing
C.Ability to act freely
D.A type of food
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'independence' correctly?
A.The cat showed independence when it barked loudly.
B.He gained independence by learning to drive.
C.Independence is a type of fruit that grows in tropical regions.
D.She felt independence when she relied on others for help.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'independence'?
A.Water
B.Sleep
C.Control
D.Eat
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'independence'?
A.Light
B.Joy
C.Dependence
D.Big
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context for 'independence'?
A.A scenario where a country gains freedom from colonial rule.
B.A situation where someone relies completely on others for decisions.
C.A case where a child refuses to do anything on their own.
D.An event where a person is forced to follow strict rules and regulations.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App