indictment - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
indictment Word Meanings
- a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime
- the act of officially accusing someone
- a sign that something is wrong or needs attention
indictment Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
indictment Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
US
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
indictment Word Etymology
in- = not + dict = say + -ment (noun suffix) = 'the act of formally saying against someone'. Historical origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a grand courtroom where a gavel strikes, announcing the serious words against someone.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the file and lean in, listening as the weight lands on the desk. I push the paper toward the center, then set my jaw and adjust my posture as I read the indictment. The room seems to tighten; my breath slows and my hands keep steady. This moment doesn’t spell out the crime aloud, but the weight in the air makes it clear that something is wrong and must be addressed.
Real Context
An indictment is a formal charge brought in a criminal case after prosecutors review evidence and decide there is enough to proceed to trial. It is not a verdict and does not prove guilt; it simply accuses a person of a crime. The term also refers to the document detailing the exact charges, and to the act of officially declaring those charges in court. Indictments move a case from investigation toward prosecution, often triggering schedules for hearings, pretrial motions, and discovery. Etymology: in- = not, dict = say, -ment = noun suffix; from Latin, through Old French, into English. Memory image: a grand courtroom, a gavel, and the reading aloud of the charges.
Usage Reminders
- Keep the word for formal charges only; avoid using indictment for mere suspicion. Use it with 'charge' or 'accusation' in non-legal contexts. Indictment vs indictment document: both are common terms but refer to related ideas. Pair with verbs like 'file', 'serve', 'bring', or 'read aloud'. Pronounce as in-DYTE-ment. Typically used in American and British legal language. In plural, 'indictments' describe multiple cases. Do not confuse with 'convict' or 'acquit'. Use in formal writing and news reporting.
Common Misconceptions
- An indictment is a verdict of guilt.
- Indictment means the person is already proven guilty.
- All crimes require an indictment before anything happens.
- Indictment is the same as a criminal charge in everyday speech.
- Once indicted, the person cannot effect a plea.
Thinking Differences
Indictment is a formal legal concept, so explain it as a step in the justice process rather than a label for guilt. Emphasize that it names charges, not proves guilt, and that many readers confuse it with ‘accusation’ or ‘conviction’.
Learning Tips
- Listen for legal register; indictment sounds formal and rarely used in everyday speech.
- Learn related terms: charge, accusation, indictment, prosecution, prosecution's office.
- Note that indictment names charges, not proof of guilt.
- Watch prepositions: indicted for a crime; not indicted to a crime.
- Practice pronunciation: in-DYTE-ment.
- Read current events with 'indictment' to see typical contexts.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'indictment'?
A.A legal document
B.A formal charge or accusation
C.A verdict in a trial
D.A court judgment
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'indictment' used correctly?
A.She was acquitted of all charges after the indictment.
B.The indictment proved his innocence.
C.The indictment was issued by the court.
D.The indictment was delivered by the defense lawyer.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following is a synonym of 'indictment'?
A.Praise
B.Acquit
C.Charge
D.Exonerate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'indictment'?
A.Exoneration
B.Sentence
C.Verdict
D.Conviction
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context might you hear the term 'indictment'?
A.Cooking class
B.Legal trial
C.Football game
D.Hiking trip
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